If you will work for food in foreign countries, know that you'll need a work visa issued by the country in which you're working. If you're working abroad through one of many professional student work exchange programs, your work permit will be arranged for you. If you've arranged an internship on your own, AIPT.org can help arrange a work visa for you. Need to get a work visa on your own? Read on.
To get to that country and find a job, you'll need to do some travel planning and get a passport. You will also need a letter from your future employer eventually -- best if you get that letter before you leave home. It can help if you have a physical address in your destination country, too.
Getting an international work visa on your own
If you have a skill, direct employer contact is often the best way to find a job abroad. If you're interested in, say, working in a bike shop as a bike mechanic while you're visiting Germany, then you'll have to do some legwork. Find a potential employer (an Internet search turned up many German bike shops with web presences) -- contact a few bike shops before you leave the States and if one owner agrees to hire you, he or she will send a letter to you and the correct documentation to the German government, and you'll be issued a work visa. Generally, permits issued this way are valid for a set amount of time and you must be on your way home when yours expires.
I chose bike shops as an example because I owned a bike shop in Steamboat Springs, Colorado - primo destination for student travelers from other countries -- and I received requests like this all the time. I hired student travelers, too -- I preferred hiring workers who had a plan for a place to live as I knew they wouldn't be forced to leave for lack of housing... it's in cases like this that you'll be glad of physical address in your destination country.
Some countries are reluctant to issue a work permit if the
country believes its own citizens can fill the job(s) for which
you're looking with skilled natives (like mechanics) -- There is a
another method however, if you'd like to travel and work in
Sydney, Australia
has a great work visa for which you can apply if you're between
18 and 30 years old which allows you to work and play in Australia for up to a
year. The United Kingdom also has work
holiday visa program
It is recommended that you also check the following:
- General information about a safe trip http://travel.state.gov/asafetripabroad.html
- Information about the country http://travel.state.gov/travel_warnings.html and
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook
The above information will help you adapt much quicker and increase your awareness