The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
(usually called the United Kingdom or the (UK) is
a country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe, surrounded by the North
Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, the Irish Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean.
It is composed of four constituent parts: three constituent countries England, Scotland, and Wales — on
the island of Great Britain, and the province of Northern Ireland on the island of Ireland.

| Capital: | London |
| Government type: | constitutional monarchy |
| Population: | 59,834,300 (July 2004 est.) |
| Languages: | English, Scottish, Welsh, Celtic, Irish Gaelic, and immigrant languages in London |
| Official Currency: | Pound Sterling (GBP) note: on 1 January 1999, the European
Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be
used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1
January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday
transactions within the member countries Current Exchange Rates |
| Climate: | A lot of variety, but temperate. Cool winters and mild summers on most of the territory, and especially in Paris. |
| Independence Day: | July 14 - Bastille Day |
| Religion: | predominately Roman Catholic 84%-88% , Muslim 5- 10% Protestant 2% , Jewish 1%, and 4% unaffiliated |
| Area: | total: 244,820 sq km |
| Country Phone Code: | 44 |
London | Edinburgh | Manchester | York |
Belfast | Oxford
Sheffield | Leeds | Bristol | Aberdeen | Brighton | Cambridge