Best Museums in Europe: Top Choices in 2025

Kunsthistorisches Museum

Address: Maria-Theresien-Platz, 1010 Vienna, Austria

Website: khm.at

Collections: One of the world's most renowned art museums, featuring works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, Raphael, and an extensive collection of Habsburg treasures.

Albertina Museum

Address: Albertinaplatz 1, 1010 Vienna, Austria

Website: albertina.at

Collections: Home to one of the largest and most significant print rooms in the world, including works by Dürer, Picasso, and Monet.

Belvedere Museum

Address: Prinz Eugen-Straße 27, 1030 Vienna, Austria

Website: belvedere.at

Collections: Houses an impressive collection of Austrian art, including Gustav Klimt’s famous painting "The Kiss."

Mumok - Museum of Modern Art

Address: Museumsplatz 1, 1070 Vienna, Austria

Website: mumok.at

Collections: Austria’s largest museum for modern and contemporary art, featuring works by Warhol, Lichtenstein, and Picasso.

Leopold Museum

Address: Museumsplatz 1, 1070 Vienna, Austria

Website: leopoldmuseum.org

Collections: Home to the world’s largest collection of Egon Schiele’s works, along with masterpieces by Gustav Klimt and other Viennese modernists.

Museum der Moderne Salzburg

Address: Mönchsberg 32, 5020 Salzburg, Austria

Website: mdmsalzburg.at

Collections: A leading venue for contemporary art in Austria, showcasing avant-garde works from the 20th and 21st centuries.

Secession

Address: Friedrichstraße 12, 1010 Vienna, Austria

Website: secession.at

Collections: A historic center for contemporary art, famous for its Beethoven Frieze by Gustav Klimt and rotating modern exhibitions.

Upper Belvedere

Address: Prinz Eugen-Straße 27, 1030 Vienna, Austria

Website: belvedere.at

Collections: Known for its outstanding Baroque architecture and world-famous Austrian paintings, including works by Schiele and Klimt.

Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum

Address: Museumstraße 15, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria

Website: tiroler-landesmuseen.at

Collections: A regional museum with a vast collection of Tyrolean art, medieval artifacts, and Austrian modernist works.

Kunsthaus Bregenz

Address: Karl-Tizian-Platz, 6900 Bregenz, Austria

Website: kunsthaus-bregenz.at

Collections: A contemporary art museum renowned for its striking architecture and thought-provoking temporary exhibitions.

Museum für Angewandte Kunst (MAK)

Address: Stubenring 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria

Website: mak.at

Collections: Specializes in applied arts, design, and architecture, featuring works from the Wiener Werkstätte movement.

Natural History Museum Vienna

Address: Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria

Website: nhm-wien.ac.at

Collections: One of the most important natural history museums in the world, with a vast collection of minerals, fossils, and prehistoric artifacts.

Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium

Address: Rue de la Régence 3, 1000 Brussels, Belgium

Website: fine-arts-museum.be

Collections: A major museum complex housing masterpieces from the Flemish Primitives to contemporary art including works by Bruegel, Rubens, and Magritte.

Magritte Museum

Address: Place Royale 1, 1000 Brussels, Belgium

Website: fine-arts-museum.be

Collections: Dedicated to the works of René Magritte, this museum displays over 200 paintings, drawings, and sculptures from the iconic surrealist artist.

Museum of Fine Arts Ghent (MSK)

Address: Fernand Scribedreef 1, 9000 Ghent, Belgium

Website: mskgent.be

Collections: One of Belgium’s oldest museums, showcasing European paintings from the Middle Ages to the 20th century including works by Bosch and Ensor.

Bozar - Centre for Fine Arts

Address: Rue Ravenstein 23, 1000 Brussels, Belgium

Website: bozar.be

Collections: A multidisciplinary arts center featuring visual arts, contemporary exhibitions, and cultural events in a historic Art Deco building.

M HKA - Museum of Contemporary Art Antwerp

Address: Leuvenstraat 32, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium

Website: muhka.be

Collections: Showcasing modern and contemporary art, the museum includes avant-garde works and installations from Belgian and international artists.

Grote Kunstmuseum (Museum aan de Stroom - MAS)

Address: Hanzestedenplaats 1, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium

Website: mas.be

Collections: A cultural landmark with exhibitions on Antwerp’s history, global trade, and maritime influences, featuring panoramic city views.

Musée de la Boverie

Address: Parc de la Boverie, 4020 Liège, Belgium

Website: laboverie.com

Collections: A fine arts museum in a scenic park, housing works by Monet, Picasso, and local Belgian artists.

FOMU - Fotomuseum Antwerp

Address: Waalsekaai 47, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium

Website: fomu.be

Collections: One of Europe’s leading photography museums featuring historical and contemporary photographic exhibitions.

Design Museum Gent

Address: Jan Breydelstraat 5, 9000 Ghent, Belgium

Website: designmuseumgent.be

Collections: Showcasing applied arts and design from the 17th century to today, with a focus on Belgian and international contemporary design.

Charlier Museum

Address: Avenue des Arts 16, 1210 Brussels, Belgium

Website: charliermuseum.be

Collections: A lesser-known gem featuring 19th-century Belgian art, sculptures, and decorative arts in a historic townhouse.

Musée des Beaux-Arts de Tournai

Address: Rue de l'Enclos Saint-Martin 3, 7500 Tournai, Belgium

Website: mbatournai.be

Collections: Designed by Victor Horta, this museum houses works from Bruegel to contemporary artists, including Impressionist paintings.

Musée d'Ixelles

Address: Rue Jean Van Volsem 71, 1050 Brussels, Belgium

Website: museedixelles.brussels

Collections: A hidden cultural treasure with a strong focus on Belgian art movements, including Symbolism, Surrealism, and Art Nouveau.

Cyprus Museum

Address: 1 Mouseiou Street, Nicosia

Website: mcw.gov.cy

Collections: The Cyprus Museum houses the largest collection of Cypriot antiquities in the world, featuring artifacts from extensive excavations across the island. It showcases pottery, jewelry, sculpture, coins, and copper objects from the Neolithic Age to the Early Byzantine period, providing a chronological journey through Cyprus's rich history.

Leventis Municipal Museum of Nicosia

Address: Odos Ippokratous, Laiki Geitonia, Nicosia

Website: nicosia.org.cy

Collections: This museum explores the history of Nicosia from ancient times through to the modern era. Its collections include archaeological finds, photographs, maps, and models, all arranged to illustrate the cultural and historical evolution of the city.

A. G. Leventis Gallery

Address: Plateia Archiepiskopou Kyprianou, Nicosia

Website: leventisgallery.org

Collections: The A. G. Leventis Gallery features an impressive array of art, focusing on Cypriot and Greek culture. It contains significant works from ancient to contemporary periods, offering insights into the artistic heritage of Cyprus through various exhibitions and permanent collections.

National Gallery of Denmark (SMK)

Address: Sølvgade 48-50, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark

Website: smk.dk

Collections: Denmark’s largest art museum featuring Danish and European masterpieces from the Renaissance to contemporary works, including paintings by Matisse, Rubens, and Hammershøi.

Louisiana Museum of Modern Art

Address: Gl Strandvej 13, 3050 Humlebæk, Denmark

Website: louisiana.dk

Collections: A world-renowned modern art museum with an extensive collection of 20th and 21st-century art including pieces by Picasso, Warhol, and Giacometti, set in a stunning coastal landscape.

Glyptoteket

Address: Dantes Plads 7, 1556 Copenhagen, Denmark

Website: glyptoteket.dk

Collections: A diverse museum housing classical sculptures from Egypt, Greece, and Rome, alongside an impressive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces.

Hirschsprung Collection

Address: Stockholmsgade 20, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

Website: hirschsprung.dk

Collections: A specialized museum showcasing Danish Golden Age art, including works by Eckersberg, Krøyer, and Hammershøi.

ARoS Aarhus Art Museum

Address: Aros Allé 2, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark

Website: aros.dk

Collections: One of Scandinavia’s largest art museums, featuring contemporary installations, Danish Golden Age paintings, and the iconic Rainbow Panorama by Olafur Eliasson.

Kunsten Museum of Modern Art Aalborg

Address: Kong Christians Allé 50, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark

Website: kunsten.dk

Collections: A modern art museum designed by Alvar Aalto, featuring Danish and international contemporary art, sculptures, and experimental installations.

Faaborg Museum

Address: Grønnegade 75, 5600 Faaborg, Denmark

Website: faaborgmuseum.dk

Collections: A museum dedicated to the Fynbo painters, showcasing early 20th-century Danish art in an architecturally unique setting.

Randers Art Museum

Address: Stemannsgade 2, 8900 Randers, Denmark

Website: randerskunstmuseum.dk

Collections: Features an extensive collection of Danish art from the 19th century to contemporary works including abstract and experimental pieces.

Trapholt Museum

Address: Æblehaven 23, 6000 Kolding, Denmark

Website: trapholt.dk

Collections: A museum blending contemporary art, design, and furniture, including works by Arne Jacobsen and innovative interactive installations.

Fuglsang Art Museum

Address: Nystedvej 71, 4891 Toreby, Denmark

Website: fuglsangkunstmuseum.dk

Collections: A beautifully located museum focusing on Danish art from the 18th to 20th centuries, including landscape paintings and modernist works.

Ordrupgaard

Address: Vilvordevej 110, 2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark

Website: ordrupgaard.dk

Collections: A museum known for its collection of French Impressionist paintings and Danish modernist art, with an extension designed by Zaha Hadid.

Skagens Museum

Address: Brøndumsvej 4, 9990 Skagen, Denmark

Website: skagenskunstmuseer.dk

Collections: Home to the famous Skagen painters, depicting the light and life of Denmark’s northernmost region in the late 19th century.

Ateneum Art Museum

Address: Kaivokatu 2, 00100 Helsinki, Finland

Website: ateneum.fi

Collections: Finland’s premier art museum, showcasing classical Finnish masterpieces from the 18th century to modernist works including pieces by Akseli Gallen-Kallela and Helene Schjerfbeck.

Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art

Address: Mannerheiminaukio 2, 00100 Helsinki, Finland

Website: kiasma.fi

Collections: A cutting-edge contemporary art museum featuring Finnish and international avant-garde works, installations, and multimedia exhibits.

National Museum of Finland

Address: Mannerheimintie 34, 00100 Helsinki, Finland

Website: kansallismuseo.fi

Collections: A historical museum displaying artifacts from prehistoric Finland to modern times, including Viking-era relics and Finnish cultural heritage pieces.

Sinebrychoff Art Museum

Address: Bulevardi 40, 00120 Helsinki, Finland

Website: sinebrychoffintaidemuseo.fi

Collections: Houses an impressive selection of European paintings from the 14th to the 19th centuries including works by Rembrandt, Watteau, and van Dyck.

Amos Rex

Address: Mannerheimintie 22-24, 00100 Helsinki, Finland

Website: amosrex.fi

Collections: A dynamic contemporary art museum known for its underground exhibition space and immersive digital art experiences.

Turku Art Museum

Address: Aurakatu 26, 20100 Turku, Finland

Website: turuntaidemuseo.fi

Collections: Features Finnish and Nordic art from the 19th century to the present, including Symbolist and Expressionist masterpieces.

Oulu Museum of Art

Address: Kasarmintie 9, 90130 Oulu, Finland

Website: ouluartmuseum.fi

Collections: Focuses on contemporary and regional Finnish art, including paintings, sculptures, and photographic works.

Hämeenlinna Art Museum

Address: Viipurintie 2, 13200 Hämeenlinna, Finland

Website: hameenlinnantaidemuseo.fi

Collections: Home to Finnish modernist and contemporary artworks, with a focus on regional artists and Nordic influences.

Serlachius Museums

Address: Joenniementie 47, 35800 Mänttä, Finland

Website: serlachius.fi

Collections: A unique complex combining historical and modern art, featuring works by Finnish masters and international contemporary artists.

Kuopio Art Museum

Address: Kauppakatu 35, 70100 Kuopio, Finland

Website: kuopiontaidemuseo.fi

Collections: Features a mix of classic and contemporary Finnish art, with a strong emphasis on Northern Finnish artists.

Porvoo Art Factory

Address: Läntinen Aleksanterinkatu 1, 06100 Porvoo, Finland

Website: taidetehdas.fi

Collections: A creative hub showcasing contemporary visual arts, photography, and multimedia exhibitions.

Jyväskylä Art Museum

Address: Kauppakatu 23, 40100 Jyväskylä, Finland

Website: jkltaidemuseo.fi

Collections: A museum highlighting Finnish contemporary art and cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on graphic arts.

Pergamonmuseum

Address: Bodestraße 1-3, 10178 Berlin, Germany

Website: smb.museum

Collections: The Pergamonmuseum houses significant collections of ancient art from the Middle East including the famous Pergamon Altar, the Market Gate of Miletus, and the Ishtar Gate from Babylon. It also features Greek and Roman antiquities providing a broad spectrum of classical art.

Neues Museum

Address: Bodestraße 1-3, 10178 Berlin, Germany

Website: smb.museum

Collections: The Neues Museum is home to the Egyptian Museum and Papyrus Collection, displaying the iconic Nefertiti Bust among thousands of artifacts from ancient Egypt. Additionally, it includes collections from prehistory and early history showcasing human cultural development over millennia.

Alte Nationalgalerie

Address: Bodestraße 1-3, 10178 Berlin, Germany

Website: smb.museum

Collections: This museum specializes in 19th-century European art, focusing on Romanticism, Impressionism, and early Modernism. It features works by notable artists like Caspar David Friedrich, Adolph Menzel, and Auguste Renoir offering a deep dive into the art movements of the period.

Altes Museum

Address: Am Lustgarten, 10178 Berlin, Germany

Website: smb.museum

Collections: The Altes Museum primarily showcases classical antiquities, with a vast collection of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman art. It includes sculptures, pottery, and jewelry, providing insight into the art and culture of ancient civilizations.

Bode-Museum

Address: Am Kupfergraben, 10117 Berlin, Germany

Website: smb.museum

Collections: The Bode-Museum is renowned for its sculpture collection, spanning from the medieval to the 18th century, including works by Donatello and Canova. It also hosts the Museum of Byzantine Art and a significant coin collection offering a comprehensive look at European art history.

Gemäldegalerie

Address: Matthäikirchplatz, 10785 Berlin, Germany

Website: smb.museum

Collections: The Gemäldegalerie is renowned for its vast collection of European paintings from the 13th to the 18th century. It includes masterpieces by artists like Raphael, Rembrandt, and Vermeer, making it one of the finest painting galleries in the world.

DDR Museum

Address: Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 1, 10178 Berlin, Germany

Website: ddr-museum.de

Collections: The DDR Museum provides an interactive experience of life in East Germany during the Cold War. Exhibits include daily life artifacts, from Trabant cars to Stasi surveillance equipment, offering a tangible look at the GDR's culture and history.

Deutsches Historisches Museum

Address: Unter den Linden 2, 10117 Berlin, Germany

Website: dhm.de

Collections: This museum chronicles 2,000 years of German history, with exhibits ranging from the Middle Ages to the present. It includes historical artifacts, artworks, and multimedia presentations that offer a comprehensive narrative of Germany's past.

Museum für Naturkunde

Address: Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany

Website: naturkundemuseum.berlin

Collections: The Museum für Naturkunde boasts one of the world's largest natural history collections, including a famous Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton. It focuses on paleontology, biology, and earth sciences with interactive exhibits to engage visitors of all ages.

Deutsches Technikmuseum

Address: Trebbiner Straße 9, 10963 Berlin, Germany

Website: sdtb.de

Collections: The Deutsches Technikmuseum exhibits the history of technology, from locomotives and aircraft to everyday tech innovations. Interactive stations allow visitors to explore scientific principles and technological advancements.

Jüdisches Museum Berlin

Address: Lindenstraße 9-14, 10969 Berlin, Germany

Website: jmberlin.de

Collections: Dedicated to the history of Jewish life in Germany, this museum covers over 2,000 years of history with exhibits on art, culture, and the Holocaust. Its unique architecture and interactive displays make it a poignant educational experience.

Berlinische Galerie

Address: Alte Jakobstraße 124-128, 10969 Berlin, Germany

Website: berlinischegalerie.de

Collections: Focused on modern art from Berlin, this museum highlights art, photography, and architecture from the 20th century onward. Temporary exhibitions complement its permanent collection, showcasing the city's cultural and artistic evolution.

Topographie des Terrors

Address: Niederkirchnerstraße 8, 10963 Berlin, Germany

Website: topographie.de

Collections: Located on the site of the former SS and Gestapo headquarters, this museum documents the crimes of the Nazi regime. Through photographs, documents, and multimedia, it explores the terror and oppression of the time.

Hamburger Bahnhof - Museum für Gegenwart

Address: Invalidenstraße 50-51, 10557 Berlin, Germany

Website: smb.museum

Collections: Dedicated to contemporary art, the Hamburger Bahnhof features works by artists like Warhol, Beuys, and Richter. Its collection includes paintings, sculptures, installations, and new media art reflecting current artistic trends.

Schwules Museum

Address: Lützowstraße 7, 10785 Berlin, Germany

Website: schwulesmuseum.de

Collections: The Schwules Museum is dedicated to the history of the queer community, showcasing art and historical documents. It explores themes of identity, activism, and culture, with exhibitions that tackle contemporary issues and historical contexts.

Hamburger Kunsthalle

Address: Glockengießerwall 5, 20095 Hamburg, Germany

Website: hamburger-kunsthalle.de

Collections: The Hamburger Kunsthalle holds over 700 years of European art with a focus on medieval to contemporary works. It features significant collections from the Old Masters to modern artists like Gerhard Richter, offering a comprehensive overview of art history.

Internationales Maritimes Museum Hamburg

Address: Koreastraße 1, 20457 Hamburg, Germany

Website: imm-hamburg.de

Collections: This museum explores maritime history with over 40,000 items including ship models, nautical instruments, and historical documents. It covers 3,000 years of seafaring, highlighting Hamburg's role as a major port city.

Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg

Address: Steintorplatz, 20099 Hamburg, Germany

Website: mkg-hamburg.de

Collections: Dedicated to applied and decorative arts, this museum displays a range from antiquities to modern design including fashion, photography, and graphic art. It also has a notable collection of Islamic art and a Japanese teahouse.

Deichtorhallen Hamburg

Address: Deichtorstraße 1-2, 20095 Hamburg, Germany

Website: deichtorhallen.de

Collections: Deichtorhallen is known for its focus on contemporary art and photography. It hosts both permanent and temporary exhibitions, showcasing works by both established and emerging artists in a unique industrial setting.

Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte

Address: Holstenwall 24, 20355 Hamburg, Germany

Website: hamburgmuseum.de

Collections: This museum documents the history of Hamburg from its founding to the present day. It features a wide array of artifacts, from medieval items to modern city planning, providing a detailed narrative of the city's development.

Miniatur Wunderland

Address: Kehrwieder 2-4 / Block D, 20457 Hamburg, Germany

Website: miniatur-wunderland.com

Collections: While not a traditional museum, Miniatur Wunderland is the world's largest model railway, featuring detailed miniature landscapes from around the globe. It includes sections representing various countries with intricate detail and interactive elements.

Prototyp - Automuseum Hamburg

Address: Shanghaiallee 7, 20457 Hamburg, Germany

Website: automuseum-prototyp.de

Collections: Focused on German automotive history, this museum showcases sports and racing cars from post-WWII, many of which are prototypes or have unique historical significance. It also explores the stories behind the car designs.

BallinStadt - Auswanderermuseum

Address: Veddel, Ballindamm 17, 20457 Hamburg, Germany

Website: ballinstadt.de

Collections: BallinStadt narrates the story of emigration from Hamburg to the Americas with interactive exhibits, personal stories, and historical artifacts. It highlights the lives of emigrants and the conditions they faced.

Spicy's Gewürzmuseum

Address: Am Sandtorkai 34, 20457 Hamburg, Germany

Website: gewuerzmuseum.de

Collections: This unique museum is dedicated to spices, offering insights into their history, trade, and use. Visitors can explore the cultural significance of spices through various exhibits and sensory experiences.

Chocoversum by Hachez

Address: Messberg 1, 20095 Hamburg, Germany

Website: chocoversum.de

Collections: Chocoversum educates on the process of chocolate making, from bean to bar, with live demonstrations and tastings. It celebrates Hamburg's chocolate heritage, providing both educational and culinary experiences.

Deutsches Museum

Address: Museumsinsel 1, 80538 München, Germany

Website: deutsches-museum.de

Collections: The Deutsches Museum is the world's largest museum of science and technology, showcasing over 28,000 objects across 50 fields, from physics to aerospace. Interactive exhibits make complex subjects accessible, enhancing the educational experience.

Alte Pinakothek

Address: Barer Str. 27, 80333 München, Germany

Website: pinakothek.de

Collections: This museum boasts one of the world's most renowned collections of Old Master paintings, featuring works from the 14th to the 18th century. Artists like Dürer, Rubens, and Rembrandt are well-represented, providing a deep dive into European art history.

Neue Pinakothek

Address: Barer Str. 29, 80333 München, Germany

Website: pinakothek.de

Collections: Dedicated to the art of the 18th and 19th centuries, the Neue Pinakothek presents a rich collection from the Enlightenment through to Art Nouveau. Highlights include works by Goya, Manet, and Van Gogh, capturing the transition to modern art.

Pinakothek der Moderne

Address: Barer Str. 40, 80333 München, Germany

Website: pinakothek.de

Collections: Housing four museums under one roof, it covers modern and contemporary art, architecture, design, and graphic arts. Artists like Picasso, Warhol, and Klee are featured, offering a vast exploration of 20th and 21st-century art.

Museum Brandhorst

Address: Theresienstraße 35a, 80333 München, Germany

Website: museum-brandhorst.de

Collections: Specializing in contemporary art, Museum Brandhorst hosts significant collections of Cy Twombly and Andy Warhol, among others. It's known for its vibrant facade and dedication to modern artistic expressions.

Bayerisches Nationalmuseum

Address: Prinzregentenstraße 3, 80538 München, Germany

Website: bayerisches-nationalmuseum.de

Collections: This museum illustrates Bavarian cultural history through art and artifacts from the Middle Ages to the present. It includes remarkable collections of medieval sculptures, costumes, and an extensive array of decorative arts.

Münchner Stadtmuseum

Address: St.-Jakobs-Platz 1, 80331 München, Germany

Website: muenchner-stadtmuseum.de

Collections: Dedicated to the history of Munich, this museum combines permanent exhibitions with changing ones, covering topics from city development to local cultural phenomena. It also houses a film museum, reflecting Munich's cinematic legacy.

Lenbachhaus

Address: Luisenstraße 33, 80333 München, Germany

Website: lenbachhaus.de

Collections: Focused on modern art, Lenbachhaus is renowned for its Blue Rider (Blaue Reiter) collection, featuring works by Kandinsky, Franz Marc, and others. It also showcases a broader range of 20th-century German art.

BMW Museum

Address: Am Olympiapark 2, 80809 München, Germany

Website: bmw-welt.com

Collections: This museum traces the evolution of BMW vehicles, from vintage cars to contemporary models, illustrating the brand's design, engineering, and motorsport history. It includes interactive displays and historical artifacts.

Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst

Address: Gabelsbergerstraße 35, 80333 München, Germany

Website: smaek.de

Collections: Dedicated to ancient Egyptian art, this museum displays over 8,000 artifacts spanning 3,500 years of history. It offers insights into Egyptian culture through sculptures, reliefs, and everyday objects, presented in a modern, accessible setting.

Museum Ludwig

Address: Heinrich-Böll-Platz, 50667 Köln, Germany

Website: museum-ludwig.de

Collections: Museum Ludwig focuses on 20th-century art boasting one of the world's largest Pop Art collections outside the U.S., with works by Warhol and Lichtenstein. It also features significant collections of Picasso, German Expressionism, and contemporary art.

Römisch-Germanisches Museum

Address: Roncalliplatz 4, 50667 Köln, Germany

Website: roemisch-germanisches-museum.de

Collections: This museum delves into Cologne's Roman past, displaying artifacts from the Roman city of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium. Highlights include the Dionysus mosaic and a vast collection of Roman glasswork and architectural pieces.

Kölnisches Stadtmuseum

Address: Minoritenstraße 13, 50667 Köln, Germany

Website: museenkoeln.de

Collections: It traces Cologne's history from its Roman origins to contemporary times with a focus on local history, culture, and Carnival traditions. The museum houses a variety of artifacts, from medieval to modern including a notable collection of historical photographs.

Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud

Address: Obenmarspforten 40, 50667 Köln, Germany

Website: wallraf.museum

Collections: This museum offers an extensive collection of European art from the 13th to the early 20th century, with a strong focus on Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Impressionist art. It includes masterpieces by artists like Rubens, Rembrandt, and Monet.

Schokoladenmuseum

Address: Am Schokoladenmuseum 1A, 50678 Köln, Germany

Website: schokoladenmuseum.de

Collections: The Chocolate Museum explores the history and production of chocolate, from cacao beans to luxury confections. It features interactive displays, a chocolate fountain, and a miniature chocolate-making factory for visitors to observe.

Museum für Angewandte Kunst

Address: An der Rechtschule, 50667 Köln, Germany

Website: makk.de

Collections: Dedicated to applied arts, this museum presents a broad range of decorative arts from the Middle Ages to contemporary design. Highlights include European ceramics, glass, textiles, and a notable collection of 20th-century design.

Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst

Address: Universitätsstraße 100, 50674 Köln, Germany

Website: museenkoeln.de

Collections: This museum specializes in East Asian art, particularly from China, Japan, and Korea. It holds one of Germany's largest collections of Asian art, including ceramics, sculptures, and paintings, spanning several millennia.

Städel Museum

Address: Schaumainkai 63, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Website: staedelmuseum.de

Collections: The Städel Museum offers an extensive collection of European art spanning seven centuries, from Old Masters like Dürer to modern artists like Picasso. It features over 3,100 paintings and 660 sculptures, showcasing the evolution of art through time.

Deutsches Filmmuseum

Address: Schaumainkai 41, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Website: deutsches-filmmuseum.de

Collections: Dedicated to the art of film, this museum explores cinema history with interactive exhibits, film memorabilia, and screenings. It covers the technical development of film, influential directors, and cinematic movements.

Deutsches Architekturmuseum

Address: Schaumainkai 43, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Website: dam-online.de

Collections: This museum is dedicated to the history and theory of architecture. It displays models, plans, and photographs, focusing on both historical and contemporary architecture, including special exhibitions on urban planning and design.

Museum für Moderne Kunst (MMK)

Address: Domstraße 10, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Website: mmk.art

Collections: The MMK is renowned for its collection of contemporary art from the 1960s onwards, including works by Beuys, Warhol, and Kiefer. It emphasizes new media, installations, and performance art, offering a dynamic view of modern artistic expressions.

Liebieghaus Skulpturensammlung

Address: Liebieghaus, Schaumainkai 71, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Website: liebieghaus.de

Collections: Focused on sculpture, this museum houses works from ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Middle Ages, and up to the 19th century. It's known for its thematic presentations that explore the dialogue between artworks across different cultures and periods.

Deutsches Romantik-Museum

Address: Brentanoplatz 1, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Website: romantik-museum.de

Collections: This museum is dedicated to the Romantic period, showcasing literature, art, music, and philosophy from this era. It features interactive exhibits, original manuscripts, and artworks by influential Romantic artists and writers.

Historisches Museum Frankfurt

Address: Saalgasse 19, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Website: historisches-museum-frankfurt.de

Collections: This museum documents Frankfurt's history from its beginnings to the present day. With artifacts, documents, and multimedia, it covers the city's cultural, political, and economic history, including its role in European affairs.

IKOB - Museum für Zeitgenössische Kunst

Address: Brückenstraße 4, 60594 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Website: ikob.net

Collections: IKOB focuses on contemporary art from around the world, with an emphasis on emerging artists. It provides a platform for experimental art, including installations, video art, and cross-disciplinary works, often with international collaborations.

Mercedes-Benz Museum

Address: Mercedesstraße 100, 70372 Stuttgart, Germany

Website: mercedes-benz.com

Collections: This museum chronicles the history of the Mercedes-Benz brand, featuring over 160 vehicles from the first car to modern luxury models. It also explores automotive technology, design, and the cultural impact of the brand through interactive exhibits.

Porsche Museum

Address: Porscheplatz 1, 70435 Stuttgart, Germany

Website: porsche.com

Collections: Dedicated to the history of Porsche, this museum displays around 80 vehicles, including racing cars and prototypes. It showcases the evolution of sports car design, racing achievements, and technological innovations of the brand.

Staatsgalerie Stuttgart

Address: Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 30-32, 70173 Stuttgart, Germany

Website: staatsgalerie.de

Collections: The Staatsgalerie houses an extensive collection of European art from the 14th to the 21st century. It includes masterpieces by Dürer, Rembrandt, Picasso, and Beuys, offering a comprehensive journey through art history.

Kunstmuseum Stuttgart

Address: Kleiner Schlossplatz 1, 70173 Stuttgart, Germany

Website: kunstmuseum-stuttgart.de

Collections: This museum focuses on art from the 20th and 21st centuries, with a significant collection of German Expressionism and contemporary art. It hosts both permanent and temporary exhibitions, emphasizing innovative and experimental art forms.

Wilhelma Zoological-Botanical Garden

Address: Wilhelma 13, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany

Website: wilhelma.de

Collections: While primarily a zoo and botanical garden, Wilhelma also has a museum aspect with its exotic plant collections and themed habitats. It showcases the interplay between plant and animal life, with educational displays on conservation and biodiversity.

Linden-Museum

Address: Hegelplatz 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany

Website: lindenmuseum.de

Collections: One of the oldest ethnological museums in the world, it presents art and culture from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. The museum's exhibits focus on cultural artifacts, traditional art forms, and contemporary expressions of indigenous cultures.

Stadtmuseum Stuttgart

Address: Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 2, 70173 Stuttgart, Germany

Website: stadtmuseum-stuttgart.de

Collections: This museum narrates the history of Stuttgart through a variety of exhibits, from historical artifacts to multimedia presentations. It covers the city's industrial past, cultural evolution, and significant historical events.

Weissenhof Museum

Address: Rathenaustraße 1-3, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany

Website: weissenhofmuseum.de

Collections: Located in the historic Weissenhof Estate, this museum focuses on the architectural and design principles of the 1927 Werkbund Exhibition. It explores modernist architecture and the Bauhaus movement, preserving the legacy of this significant design event.

Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen

Address: Grabbeplatz 5, 40213 Düsseldorf, Germany

Website: kunstsammlung.de

Collections: Split into K20 and K21, this art collection focuses on modern and contemporary art from the 20th and 21st centuries. It includes works by Picasso, Beuys, and Warhol, offering a comprehensive overview of art history's recent developments.

Museum Kunstpalast

Address: Ehrenhof 4-5, 40479 Düsseldorf, Germany

Website: kunstpalast.de

Collections: This museum showcases a diverse range of art, from the Middle Ages to contemporary works, with special emphasis on glass art and German Expressionism. It also features collections of photography, fashion, and decorative arts.

Hetjens-Museum

Address: Schulstraße 4, 40213 Düsseldorf, Germany

Website: hetjens-museum.de

Collections: As the only museum worldwide dedicated solely to ceramics, it spans from ancient pottery to modern ceramic art, covering cultures from around the globe. The collection includes over 20,000 objects, each telling a story of cultural evolution through ceramics.

Aquazoo Löbbecke Museum

Address: Kaiserswerther Str. 380, 40474 Düsseldorf, Germany

Website: aquazoo-duesseldorf.de

Collections: Combining an aquarium, zoo, and natural history museum, it showcases biodiversity with about 500 animal species across 25 themed rooms. The exhibits focus on evolution and ecology, including a significant collection of preserved specimens.

Filmmuseum Düsseldorf

Address: Schulstraße 4, 40213 Düsseldorf, Germany

Website: duesseldorf.de/filmmuseum

Collections: This museum dives into the world of cinema, from its inception to contemporary film technology. It houses a permanent collection of film artifacts, including cameras, projectors, and memorabilia, alongside rotating exhibitions and film screenings.

Schifffahrtsmuseum Düsseldorf

Address: Burgplatz 30, 40213 Düsseldorf, Germany

Website: duesseldorf.de/stadtmuseum

Collections: Located in the historic Castle Tower, this museum explores the maritime history of the Rhine River. Exhibits include ship models, navigation tools, and art related to river shipping, reflecting Düsseldorf's significant role in trade and transport.

Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Düsseldorf

Address: Schulstraße 4, 40213 Düsseldorf, Germany

Website: duesseldorf.de/mgns

Collections: This memorial site focuses on the history of National Socialism in Düsseldorf, specifically how it affected children and youth. Exhibits include personal stories, documents, and artifacts that educate about the era's atrocities and resistance.

NRW-Forum Düsseldorf

Address: Ehrenhof 2, 40479 Düsseldorf, Germany

Website: nrw-forum.de

Collections: The NRW-Forum is dedicated to photography, pop culture, and digital media. It hosts changing exhibitions that explore these themes, often featuring interactive elements, making it a dynamic space for cultural exploration.

Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig

Address: Katharinenstraße 10, 04109 Leipzig, Germany

Website: mdbk.de

Collections: This museum houses art from the Middle Ages to contemporary times with a focus on German and Dutch Old Masters, Romanticism, and modern art. It includes works by artists like Lucas Cranach, Caspar David Friedrich, and Max Klinger.

Grassi Museum für Angewandte Kunst

Address: Johannisplatz 5-11, 04103 Leipzig, Germany

Website: grassimuseum.de

Collections: Dedicated to applied arts, this museum displays ceramics, textiles, furniture, and silver from antiquity to modern times. It offers insights into the history of design and craftsmanship across different cultures.

Grassi Museum für Musikinstrumente

Address: Johannisplatz 5-11, 04103 Leipzig, Germany

Website: grassimuseum.de

Collections: This section of the Grassi Museum complex is devoted to musical instruments, showcasing over 5,000 pieces from different eras and regions, including rare string instruments, keyboards, and more. It highlights the evolution of musical technology.

Stadtgeschichtliches Museum Leipzig

Address: Böttchergäßchen 3, 04109 Leipzig, Germany

Website: stadtgeschichtliches-museum-leipzig.de

Collections: This museum delves into the history of Leipzig from its medieval beginnings to the present day. It includes an extensive array of artifacts, from historical city models to personal items reflecting the city's cultural and historical development.

Zeitgeschichtliches Forum Leipzig

Address: Grimmaische Straße 6, 04109 Leipzig, Germany

Website: hdg.de

Collections: Focused on contemporary German history, this museum covers the period from the end of WWII to the reunification of Germany. It uses multimedia, artifacts, and personal stories to narrate the history of the GDR, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the subsequent changes.

Bach-Museum Leipzig

Address: Thomaskirchhof 15/16, 04109 Leipzig, Germany

Website: bach-leipzig.de

Collections: Dedicated to Johann Sebastian Bach, this museum explores his life and musical contributions. It includes original manuscripts, instruments from his time, and interactive exhibits where visitors can engage with Bach's music and legacy.

Deutsches Buch- und Schriftmuseum

Address: Deutscher Platz 1, 04103 Leipzig, Germany

Website: dnb.de

Collections: As the world's oldest museum dedicated to the history of writing and books, it showcases the evolution of written communication, book production, and printing technologies. Exhibits include rare books, manuscripts, and various printing presses.

Museum in der "Runden Ecke"

Address: Dittrichring 24, 04109 Leipzig, Germany

Website: runde-ecke-leipzig.de

Collections: Housed in the former Stasi headquarters, this museum documents the activities of the East German secret police. It features surveillance equipment, documents, and personal accounts, offering a chilling look at life under state surveillance in the GDR.

National Museum of Iceland

Address: Suðurgata 41, Reykjavik

Website: thjodminjasafn.is

Collections: This museum narrates the history of Iceland from the Settlement Era to modern times. It houses over 12,000 artifacts including archaeological finds, medieval manuscripts, and items of daily life offering a comprehensive look at Icelandic heritage.

Reykjavik Art Museum

Address: Tryggvagata 17, Hafnarhús, Reykjavik

Website: artmuseum.is

Collections: With three locations, this museum showcases both contemporary and historical Icelandic art. It features works by major artists like Erró and Jóhannes S. Kjarval, alongside international art, with a focus on modern and experimental pieces.

Icelandic Phallological Museum

Address: Laugavegur 116, Reykjavik

Website: phallus.is

Collections: A unique museum dedicated to the study of penises, it houses over 280 specimens from various mammals found in Iceland. It's an educational and humorous look at phallology, with both biological and cultural exhibits.

Perlan

Address: Öskjuhlíð, Reykjavik

Website: perlan.is

Collections: More than a museum, Perlan is an interactive experience focusing on Iceland's natural wonders. It includes an ice cave, a planetarium for Northern Lights shows, and exhibits on glaciers, volcanoes, and wildlife.

Settlement Exhibition

Address: Aðalstræti 16, Reykjavik

Website: borgarsogusafn.is

Collections: Built around the ruins of a Viking longhouse from around AD 871, this museum explores the beginnings of Reykjavik. It uses archaeological finds and multimedia to illustrate life during Iceland's Settlement Era.

Whales of Iceland

Address: Fiskislóð 23-25, Reykjavik

Website: whalesoficeland.is

Collections: Europe's largest whale exhibition, it features life-size models of all 23 species of whales and dolphins in Icelandic waters. Interactive displays and educational programs offer insights into the marine life of Iceland.

Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft

Address: Höfðagata 8-10, Hólmavík

Website: galdrasyning.is

Collections: This museum delves into Iceland's history of magic, sorcery, and witchcraft with artifacts, stories, and exhibits on magical practices. It includes unique items like necropants illustrating the country's folklore.

Skógar Museum

Address: Skógavegur 1, Skógar

Website: skogasafn.is

Collections: This museum is renowned for its collection of over 15,000 artifacts from Icelandic cultural history, focusing on farming and fishing. It includes an open-air section with historic buildings, offering a view into past rural life.

Botswana National Museum and Art Gallery

Address: Gaborone, Botswana

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana_National_Museum

Collections: Established in 1967, this multidisciplinary institution features exhibits on Botswana's cultural heritage, natural history, and visual arts. It includes the National Art Gallery and the National Botanical Garden.

Hours: Please check the official website or contact the museum directly for current visiting hours.

Khama III Memorial Museum

Address: Serowe, Botswana

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khama_III_Memorial_Museum

Collections: Dedicated to the history of the Khama dynasty and the Bangwato people, the museum showcases artifacts, photographs, and personal belongings of King Khama III and his descendants.

Hours: Please contact the museum directly for current visiting hours.

Phuthadikobo Museum

Address: Molepolole, Botswana

phuthadikobomuseum.org.bw

Collections: Housed in a 1921 colonial building, the museum focuses on the cultural history of the Bakwena people, featuring traditional crafts, tools, and exhibits on local history.

Hours: Open Monday to Friday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM; weekends by arrangement. To make arrangements, call: 5777 238.

Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein

Address: Städtle 32, Vaduz

Website: kunstmuseum.li

Collections: This museum specializes in modern and contemporary art, showcasing international works from the 19th century onwards. It features rotating exhibitions and a significant collection of sculptures and installations.

Liechtenstein National Museum

Address: Städtle 43, Vaduz

Website: landesmuseum.li

Collections: Dedicated to the history, culture, and nature of Liechtenstein, this museum offers a deep dive into the principality's past through archaeological, cultural, and historical exhibits spread across 42 rooms.

Liechtenstein Treasure Chamber

Address: Städtle 43, Vaduz

Website: landesmuseum.li

Collections: Adjacent to the National Museum, this chamber displays treasures from the Princely House of Liechtenstein, including art, armor, and gifts from historical figures providing a glimpse into royal heritage.

Postal Museum

Address: Städtle 37, Vaduz

Website: philatelie.li

Collections: This museum is dedicated to the postal history of Liechtenstein, featuring thousands of stamps, postal equipment, and artifacts. It showcases the evolution of postal services and philately in the country.

Calculator and Typewriter Museum

Address: Industriestrasse 2, Schaan

Website: rechnen-und-schreiben.li

Collections: Unique in its focus, this museum features over 250 items related to the history of calculators and typewriters including interactive displays and one of the world's smallest calculators from Liechtenstein.

Farmhouse Museum

Address: Dorf 62, Schellenberg

Website: landesmuseum.li

Collections: Located in a 500-year-old farmhouse, this museum illustrates traditional rural life in Liechtenstein. It displays historical farming tools, household items, and offers insights into the lifestyle of past centuries.

National Museum of History and Art

Address: Marché-aux-Poissons, Luxembourg City

Website: mnha.lu

Collections: This museum combines archaeology, history, and art, presenting a comprehensive overview of Luxembourg's cultural heritage from prehistoric times to the present. It features a significant collection of art, from medieval to contemporary pieces.

Mudam Luxembourg - Musée d'Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean

Address: 3, Park Dräi Eechelen, Luxembourg City

Website: mudam.lu

Collections: Located in a striking building designed by I. M. Pei, Mudam focuses on modern and contemporary art. It hosts both permanent collections and temporary exhibitions, showcasing artists from Luxembourg and internationally.

Casino Luxembourg - Forum d'art contemporain

Address: 41, Rue Notre-Dame, Luxembourg City

Website: casino-luxembourg.lu

Collections: This contemporary art forum does not have a permanent collection but is known for its innovative and diverse exhibitions of contemporary art. It serves as a platform for dialogue between artists and audiences.

Luxembourg City History Museum

Address: 14, Rue du Saint-Esprit, Luxembourg City

Website: mhvl.lu

Collections: Located in a series of restored medieval houses, this museum tells the story of Luxembourg City from its origins to the present. It uses multimedia, artifacts, and interactive displays to depict urban development and historical events.

Villa Vauban - Musée d'Art de la Ville de Luxembourg

Address: 18, Avenue Emile Reuter, Luxembourg City

Website: villavauban.lu

Collections: Set in a beautiful 19th-century mansion, Villa Vauban is dedicated to classical and modern art. It displays European paintings and sculptures from the 17th to the 21st century, focusing on Luxembourgish art history.

Oceanographic Museum of Monaco

Address: Avenue Saint-Martin, Monaco-Ville

Website: oceano.org

Collections: Founded by Prince Albert I, this museum is dedicated to marine science and conservation. It boasts an extensive aquarium, marine science exhibits, and a shark lagoon, showcasing over 6,000 species from the ocean's depths.

New National Museum of Monaco

Address: Villa Paloma, 56 Boulevard du Jardin Exotique, Monaco

Website: nmnm.mc

Collections: Split between Villa Paloma and Villa Sauber, this museum focuses on contemporary art. It features changing exhibitions, permanent collections, and works by artists with a connection to Monaco's cultural heritage.

The Private Collection of Antique Cars of H.S.H. Prince Rainier III

Address: Les Terrasses de Fontvieille, Monaco

Website: mtm-monaco.mc

Collections: This museum showcases an impressive array of classic and vintage cars, many from Prince Rainier III's personal collection. It includes vehicles that participated in the Monaco Grand Prix and other significant automotive history pieces.

Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology

Address: 56 Boulevard du Jardin Exotique, Monaco

Website: musee-prehistorique.mc

Collections: Dedicated to the study of prehistory, this museum displays artifacts from local archaeological sites, including fossils and tools from the Paleolithic era. It also features a unique mammoth skeleton and educational exhibitions.

Monaco Naval Museum

Address: 11 Terrasses de Fontvieille, Monaco

Website: mtm-monaco.mc

Collections: This museum explores Monaco's maritime history with over 250 naval items, including models of famous ships and pieces from Prince Rainier III's collection. It provides insights into naval technology and shipbuilding from ancient to modern times.

Rijksmuseum

Address: Museumstraat 1, Amsterdam

Website: rijksmuseum.nl

Collections: The Rijksmuseum holds the largest collection of art from the Dutch Golden Age including masterpieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Hals. It spans 800 years of Dutch art and history, with over 8,000 objects on display.

Van Gogh Museum

Address: Museumplein 6, Amsterdam

Website: vangoghmuseum.nl

Collections: Featuring the world's largest collection of Vincent van Gogh's works, this museum displays over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and 700 letters by the artist. It provides insights into his life and artistic evolution.

Stedelijk Museum

Address: Museumplein 10, Amsterdam

Website: stedelijk.nl

Collections: Amsterdam's museum of modern and contemporary art, the Stedelijk houses works from major artists like Picasso, Mondrian, and Warhol. Its collection includes painting, sculpture, photography, and design from the 20th century onwards.

The Amsterdam Museum

Address: Kalverstraat 92, Amsterdam

Website: amsterdammuseum.nl

Collections: This museum narrates the history of Amsterdam from its medieval beginnings to the present day. Exhibits include archaeological finds, art, and interactive displays in the former Civic Guard House, providing a comprehensive look at city development.

Moco Museum

Address: Honthorststraat 20, Amsterdam

Website: mocomuseum.com

Collections: The Moco Museum focuses on modern and contemporary art, with works by artists like Banksy, Basquiat, and Hirst. It aims to make art accessible to a broader audience through interactive and thought-provoking exhibitions.

Boijmans Van Beuningen Museum

Address: Museumpark 18-20, Rotterdam

Website: boijmans.nl

Collections: Currently undergoing renovation, but its collection is remarkable, featuring works from the Middle Ages to contemporary times, including pieces by Bosch, Van Eyck, and Rembrandt. Known for its Surrealist art and modern design.

Mauritshuis

Address: Plein 29, The Hague

Website: mauritshuis.nl

Collections: Housed in a 17th-century palace, the Mauritshuis is renowned for Dutch and Flemish Golden Age paintings. It's home to Vermeer's "Girl with a Pearl Earring" and works by Rembrandt, Hals, and Steen.

Gemeentemuseum Den Haag

Address: Stadhouderslaan 41, The Hague

Website: kunstmuseum.nl

Collections: Now known as Kunstmuseum Den Haag, it has one of the world's largest collections of Mondrian's work, alongside other modern and contemporary art. Its Art Deco building is as impressive as its exhibitions.

Rijksmuseum van Oudheden

Address: Rapenburg 28, Leiden

Website: rmo.nl

Collections: The National Museum of Antiquities showcases ancient Egyptian, classical, and Dutch archaeology. Notable for its Egyptian collection, including the Temple of Taffeh, and artifacts from Roman and Greek civilizations.

Centraal Museum

Address: Agnietenstraat 1, Utrecht

Website: centraalmuseum.nl

Collections: This museum holds Utrecht's municipal art collection, featuring Rietveld's iconic furniture designs, Dutch Golden Age paintings, and contemporary art. It's housed in a former medieval monastery, adding to its charm.

Frans Hals Museum

Address: Groot Heiligland 62, Haarlem

Website: franshalsmuseum.nl

Collections: Dedicated to Frans Hals, it showcases his lively portraits alongside works by other Dutch Masters. The museum also hosts modern art, providing a dialogue between the old and new in art.

Museum Arnhem

Address: Utrechtseweg 87, Arnhem

Website: museumarnhem.nl

Collections: With its new location providing stunning views, Museum Arnhem focuses on visual arts with a strong emphasis on modern and contemporary art. It features works by Dutch and international artists, often exploring local history and landscapes.

Viking Ship Museum

Address: Huk Aveny 35, Bygdøy, Oslo

Website: khm.uio.no

Collections: This museum houses well-preserved Viking ships from the 9th century, offering insights into Viking maritime culture. The exhibits include burial artifacts, giving a glimpse into the lives, beliefs and shipbuilding skills of the Vikings.

Norwegian Folk Museum

Address: Museumsveien 10, Bygdøy, Oslo

Website: norskfolkemuseum.no

Collections: An open-air museum, it features over 150 buildings representing Norwegian culture from the 1500s to the present. Highlights include the Gol Stave Church from around 1200 and various exhibits on traditional costumes, folk art, and daily life.

Munch Museum

Address: Tøyengata 53, Oslo

Website: munchmuseet.no

Collections: Dedicated to Edvard Munch, this museum holds the world's largest collection of his works, including multiple versions of "The Scream." It also features temporary exhibitions and a broad spectrum of his art from paintings to prints and drawings.

National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design

Address: Brynjulf Bulls plass 3, Oslo

Website: nasjonalmuseet.no

Collections: Norway's largest art museum, it showcases over 400,000 works from antiquity to contemporary times including famous Norwegian paintings like "The Scream" by Munch and "Vinternatt i Rondane" by Sohlberg alongside international art.

Fram Museum

Address: Bygdøynesveien 36, Bygdøy, Oslo

Website: frammuseum.no

Collections: The Fram Museum displays the polar exploration ship Fram, which was used in expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic. It includes artifacts, photographs, and stories from these historic voyages, focusing on Norway's polar heritage.

Kon-Tiki Museum

Address: Bygdøynesveien 36, Bygdøy, Oslo

Website: kon-tiki.no

Collections: Celebrating Thor Heyerdahl's famous expeditions, the museum features the original Kon-Tiki raft and Ra II, along with numerous artifacts from his explorations. It illustrates his theories on ancient maritime migrations and cultural exchanges.

Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology

Address: Kjelsåsveien 143, Oslo

Website: tekniskmuseum.no

Collections: This museum explores the history of technology and innovation with interactive exhibits. It covers areas from industry to transport, including a large collection of vintage cars, airplanes, and other technological artifacts.

Historical Museum

Address: Frederiks gate 2, Oslo

Website: khm.uio.no

Collections: Located on part of the University of Oslo, this museum displays Norway's cultural history from the Viking Age to the present, with significant collections of medieval art, Viking artifacts, and ethnographic exhibits from around the world.

The Hanseatic Museum

Address: Finnegården 1a, Bergen

Website: hanseatiskemuseum.no

Collections: This museum provides a look into the life of Hanseatic merchants in medieval Bergen. It features restored wooden houses and artifacts that illustrate the trading practices and living conditions of the Hanseatic League in Norway.

Rockheim

Address: Brattørkaia 14, Trondheim

Website: rockheim.no

Collections: Norway's national museum for popular music. Rockheim offers an interactive journey through the country's music history from the 1950s to today. It includes multimedia installations, historic instruments, and live performances.

Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga

Address: Rua das Janelas Verdes, Lisbon

Website: museudearteantiga.pt

Collections: Housing one of the largest art collections in Portugal, this museum includes European and Oriental art from the 14th to the 19th century. Key pieces include the famous "Panels of St. Vincent" and works by artists like Hieronymus Bosch and Albrecht Dürer.

Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

Address: Avenida de Berna 45A, Lisbon

Website: gulbenkian.pt

Collections: The museum showcases the private collection of Calouste Gulbenkian, featuring art from ancient Egypt, classical Greece, and Rome, Islamic art, and European masterpieces. It spans from Egyptian antiquities to 20th-century French paintings and decorative arts.

Berardo Collection Museum

Address: Praça do Império, Lisbon

Website: museuberardo.pt

Collections: This museum is dedicated to modern and contemporary art with a focus on the 20th century, including works by Picasso, Warhol, and Pollock. It hosts both permanent and rotating exhibitions, providing a dynamic exploration of art history.

Museu do Oriente

Address: Avenida Brasília, Doca de Alcântara Norte, Lisbon

Website: museudooriente.pt

Collections: Focused on the cultural exchanges between Portugal and the East, it features collections from Asia, including art from China, Japan, and India. The museum showcases artifacts, textiles, and contemporary art reflecting centuries of cross-cultural interactions.

National Tile Museum

Address: Rua da Madre de Deus 4, Lisbon

Website: museudoazulejo.pt

Collections: This museum is dedicated to the art of the azulejo, the painted, tin-glazed ceramic tile. It traces the development of this art form in Portugal from the 15th century to modern times, with a notable collection of tiles from historical buildings.

Museu Nacional do Azulejo

Address: Rua da Madre de Deus 4, Lisbon

Website: museudoazulejo.pt

Collections: Located in a former convent, this museum is dedicated to azulejo art, displaying tiles from the Moorish period to contemporary designs. It includes one of the longest azulejo panels in the world, depicting the city of Lisbon.

MAAT - Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology

Address: Av. Brasília, Belém, Lisbon

Website: maat.pt

Collections: MAAT explores the intersections between art, architecture, and technology with contemporary art exhibitions, site-specific installations, and a focus on sustainability. Its unique architecture and thematic exhibitions make it a standout cultural hub.

National Coach Museum

Address: Praça Afonso de Albuquerque, Lisbon

Website: museudoscoches.gov.pt

Collections: This museum holds one of the world's finest collections of historical coaches, including royal carriages from the 16th to the 19th centuries. It highlights the luxury and craftsmanship of Portugal's past through these ornate vehicles.

Serralves Museum

Address: Rua D. João de Castro, 210, Porto

Website: serralves.pt

Collections: Situated within a beautiful park, Serralves is Portugal's leading contemporary art museum hosting a significant collection of 20th and 21st-century Portuguese and international art. It also features temporary exhibitions and a sculpture garden.

Soares dos Reis National Museum

Address: Rua D. Manuel II, Porto

Website: museusoaresdosreis.pt

Collections: This museum boasts an extensive collection of Portuguese art, from medieval times to the early 20th century, including sculptures, paintings, and decorative arts. Named after the renowned sculptor António Soares dos Reis, it showcases his works alongside other national treasures.

Vasa Museum

Address: Galärvarvsvägen 14, Stockholm

Website: vasamuseet.se

Collections: The Vasa Museum is home to the world's only preserved 17th-century ship, the Vasa, which sank on its maiden voyage in 1628. It offers insights into maritime history, shipbuilding techniques, and life aboard the ship through various exhibits and interactive displays.

Skansen

Address: Djurgårdsslätten 49-51, Stockholm

Website: skansen.se

Collections: Skansen, the world's first open-air museum, showcases traditional Swedish life with over 150 buildings from different periods. It also includes a zoo with Nordic animals, providing an immersive experience into Sweden's cultural and natural history.

ABBA The Museum

Address: Djurgårdsvägen 68, Stockholm

Website: abbathemuseum.com

Collections: Dedicated to the legendary Swedish pop group ABBA, this museum features costumes, memorabilia, and interactive exhibits where visitors can engage with the band's music and history, offering a nostalgic trip through their career.

Nationalmuseum

Address: Södra Blasieholmshamnen, Stockholm

Website: nationalmuseum.se

Collections: Sweden's national gallery of art and design, the Nationalmuseum, holds over 500,000 pieces ranging from the 16th century to contemporary works. Its collection includes paintings, sculptures, and applied arts that reflect both Swedish and international artistic heritage.

Moderna Museet

Address: Exercisplan 4, Stockholm

Website: modernamuseet.se

Collections: Known for its vast collection of modern and contemporary art, this museum features works by artists like Picasso, Dali, and Matisse. It hosts temporary exhibitions alongside its permanent collection focusing on 20th-century art developments.

Nordiska Museet

Address: Djurgårdsvägen 6-16, Stockholm

Website: nordiskamuseet.se

Collections: This museum explores Nordic culture, with exhibits on traditional costumes, folk art, and contemporary design. It narrates the story of Swedish life from the 16th century to the present showcasing the evolution of society and culture.

Fotografiska

Address: Stadsgårdshamnen 22, Stockholm

Website: fotografiska.com

Collections: One of the world's largest contemporary photography museums, Fotografiska hosts major international photography exhibitions. It focuses on showcasing both established and emerging photographers offering a dynamic view of visual storytelling.

Swedish History Museum

Address: Narvavägen 13-17, Stockholm

Website: historiska.se

Collections: Covering over 10,000 years of history, this museum houses Viking treasures, medieval artifacts, and a famous gold room. It provides an extensive look at Sweden's historical timeline through its rich collection of archaeological finds.

Spritmuseum

Address: Djurgårdsvägen 38, Stockholm

Website: spritmuseum.se

Collections: Dedicated to the history of alcohol in Sweden, Spritmuseum offers interactive exhibits on Swedish drinking culture, including traditional snaps and the art of Swedish cocktail making alongside a tasting bar for visitors.

Swedish Air Force Museum

Address: Carl Cederströms gata 2, Linköping

Website: flygvapenmuseum.se

Collections: Located in Linköping, this museum traces the history of Swedish aviation with an impressive array of aircraft, from early 20th-century models to modern jets. It includes interactive exhibits and stories from aviation's past in Sweden.

Kunsthaus Zürich

Address: Heimplatz 1, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland

Website: www.kunsthaus.ch

Collections: Kunsthaus Zürich boasts one of Switzerland's most significant art collections, featuring works from the Middle Ages to contemporary art. Highlights include pieces by Alberto Giacometti, Vincent van Gogh, and Marc Chagall, offering visitors a comprehensive journey through art history.

Swiss National Museum (Landesmuseum Zürich)

Address: Museumstrasse 2, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland

Website: www.landesmuseum.ch

Collections: The Swiss National Museum presents an extensive overview of Swiss cultural history showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times to the present. Exhibits include medieval armor, traditional costumes, and a rich collection of artworks, providing insights into the nation's heritage.

Museum Rietberg

Address: Gablerstrasse 15, 8002 Zürich, Switzerland

Website: www.rietberg.ch

Collections: Museum Rietberg is dedicated to non-European art, featuring collections from Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Visitors can explore artifacts ranging from ancient sculptures to contemporary artworks, all housed within a harmonious blend of historic villas and modern architecture.

Museum für Gestaltung Zürich (Museum of Design)

Address: Ausstellungsstrasse 60, 8005 Zürich, Switzerland

Website: www.museum-gestaltung.ch

Collections: As Switzerland's leading museum for design and visual communication, the Museum für Gestaltung Zürich houses over 500,000 objects. The collection spans posters, graphics, and applied arts, offering a deep dive into the evolution of design aesthetics and practices.

FIFA World Football Museum

Address: Seestrasse 27, 8002 Zürich, Switzerland

Website: www.fifamuseum.com

Collections: Celebrating the global passion for football, the FIFA World Football Museum showcases memorabilia from World Cup tournaments, interactive exhibits, and a rich archive of football history. It's a must-visit for fans eager to relive iconic moments and explore the sport's cultural impact.

Zoological Museum of the University of Zurich

Address: Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland

Website: www.zm.uzh.ch

Collections: The Zoological Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the animal kingdom, featuring exhibits of native and exotic species. Highlights include lifelike dioramas, fossil displays, and interactive stations, making it an educational experience for all ages.

Beyer Clock and Watch Museum (Uhrenmuseum Beyer)

Address: Bahnhofstrasse 31, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland

Website: www.beyer-ch.com/museum

Collections: This museum offers a comprehensive collection of timepieces, from ancient sundials to modern wristwatches. Visitors can explore the evolution of timekeeping through meticulously curated exhibits, reflecting the craftsmanship and innovation of horology.

MoneyMuseum

Address: Hadlaubstrasse 106, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland

Website: www.moneymuseum.com

Collections: The MoneyMuseum delves into the history and evolution of currency, showcasing coins, banknotes, and financial artifacts from different eras and cultures. Through its exhibits, visitors gain insights into the economic and cultural significance of money throughout history.

Museum Haus Konstruktiv

Address: Selnaustrasse 25, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland

Website: www.hauskonstruktiv.ch

Collections: Dedicated to concrete, constructive, and conceptual art, Museum Haus Konstruktiv presents works that explore the relationship between art, architecture, and design. The museum's exhibitions challenge traditional art forms, offering visitors a unique and thought-provoking experience.

Musée d'Art et d'Histoire

Address: Rue Charles-Galland 2, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland

Website: www.mahgeneve.ch

Collections: Geneva's largest museum showcases fine arts, archaeology, and applied arts. Its collections include works by Rembrandt, Cézanne, and Modigliani, as well as artifacts from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome.

Patek Philippe Museum

Address: Rue des Vieux-Grenadiers 7, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland

Website: www.patek.com/museum

Collections: This museum celebrates the art of Swiss watchmaking with an extensive collection of timepieces, automata, and historical horology artifacts, including rare Patek Philippe watches from the 16th century onward.

International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum

Address: Avenue de la Paix 17, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland

Website: www.redcrossmuseum.ch

Collections: This museum highlights the humanitarian efforts of the Red Cross through interactive exhibits, historical documents, and personal stories of aid workers and those they have helped worldwide.

MAMCO (Musée d'Art Moderne et Contemporain)

Address: Rue des Vieux-Grenadiers 10, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland

Website: www.mamco.ch

Collections: Switzerland’s largest contemporary art museum features experimental and avant-garde works from the 1960s to today, with rotating exhibitions of international and Swiss artists.

Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève

Address: Route de Malagnou 1, 1208 Geneva, Switzerland

Website: www.museum-geneve.ch

Collections: This museum offers extensive exhibitions on Swiss and global biodiversity, including taxidermied animals, fossils, minerals, and an impressive collection of dinosaur skeletons.

Ariana Museum

Address: Avenue de la Paix 10, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland

Website: www.ville-ge.ch/ariana

Collections: Specializing in ceramics and glass, this museum features over 25,000 objects spanning 12 centuries, including European porcelain, Islamic pottery, and contemporary glass art.

Bodmer Foundation Library and Museum

Address: Route du Guignard 19, 1223 Cologny, Switzerland

Website: www.fondationbodmer.ch

Collections: This museum houses a world-renowned collection of rare manuscripts, first editions, and historical texts, including works by Shakespeare, Dante, and Goethe.

Musée Rath

Address: Place de Neuve, 1204 Geneva, Switzerland

Website: www.mahgeneve.ch

Collections: As part of the Museum of Art and History, Musée Rath hosts temporary exhibitions of fine arts focusing on Swiss and European painters from various historical periods.

Kunstmuseum Basel

Address: St. Alban-Graben 16, 4051 Basel, Switzerland

Website: www.kunstmuseumbasel.ch

Collections: The oldest public art collection in Switzerland, Kunstmuseum Basel houses an extensive range of works from the 15th century to contemporary art. It features pieces by Holbein, Picasso, Van Gogh, and Swiss artists, along with rotating modern exhibitions.

Fondation Beyeler

Address: Baselstrasse 101, 4125 Riehen, Switzerland

Website: www.fondationbeyeler.ch

Collections: This museum is renowned for its modern and contemporary art collection, including masterpieces by Monet, Rothko, Warhol, and Giacometti. Its exhibitions blend classic and avant-garde works, set in a serene architectural space surrounded by nature.

Historisches Museum Basel – Barfüsserkirche

Address: Barfüsserplatz 7, 4051 Basel, Switzerland

Website: www.hmb.ch

Collections: This museum focuses on Basel's cultural and historical heritage, displaying medieval artifacts, coins, textiles, and the city's oldest surviving music instruments. The exhibits also explore the Reformation and Basel’s role in European history.

Vitra Design Museum

Address: Charles-Eames-Str. 2, 79576 Weil am Rhein, Germany (near Basel)

Website: www.design-museum.de

Collections: One of the world’s leading design museums, Vitra Design Museum showcases industrial design, furniture, and architectural innovations. It features works from renowned designers such as Charles & Ray Eames, Le Corbusier, and Frank Gehry.

Pharmazie-Historisches Museum Basel

Address: Totengässlein 3, 4051 Basel, Switzerland

Website: www.pharmaziemuseum.ch

Collections: This museum offers a deep dive into the history of pharmacy and medical science, featuring ancient apothecary jars, historical medical books, and early pharmaceutical instruments. It provides insight into the evolution of medicine from alchemy to modern pharmacy.