Best Museums in Africa: Top Choices in 2025

Africa’s museums sit nestled in diverse landscapes. They hold treasures telling stories of ancient civilizations, colonial times, and modern life. Eastern Africa’s museums show fossils hinting at humanity’s start while Nile artifacts unveil Egypt and Nubia’s splendor. Western Africa’s galleries honor the Mali and Songhai empires with stunning crafts and wise writings. Southern museums highlight traditions spanning ancient rock art to today’s bold creations. Together these places pull you into Africa’s rich past and lively present. They reveal a heritage of creativity and strength ringing through time.

Visiting these museums provides an opportunity to connect with history and culture in a tangible way. Exhibits often include archaeological finds, ceremonial objects, and displays of daily life that reflect the resilience and creativity of African societies. Whether you’re interested in understanding ancient trade routes across the Sahara or the intricate beadwork of coastal communities, these institutions offer engaging insights for anyone seeking a deeper appreciation of the continent’s contributions to global heritage.

Top 25 Museums in Africa

Here is a list of the top 25 museums in Africa below.

Museum of Modern Art of Algiers

Address: 25 Rue Larbi Ben M'hidi, Algiers 16000, Algeria

Visit museum's website

Collections: The museum showcases a diverse collection of modern and contemporary art, featuring works by Algerian and international artists across various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and photography.

Why is it worth visiting? Housed in a beautifully restored early 20th-century building, the Museum of Modern Art of Algiers offers insight into Algeria's rich artistic heritage and its contemporary art scene make it a cultural landmark in the heart of Algiers.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM. Wed and Sat until 10pm.

The Grand Egyptian Museum

Address: El Remayah Square, Al Haram, Giza Governorate, Egypt

gem.gov.eg/

Collections: Set to be the world's largest archaeological museum, it will house over 100,000 artifacts from ancient Egypt such as the complete Tutankhamun collection and monumental statues.

Why is it worth visiting? The Grand Egyptian Museum offers an unparalleled journey through Egypt's ancient history with state-of-the-art exhibitions, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of one of the world's oldest civilizations.

Hours: 8:30 AM – 7:00 PM (closed Fridays).

The Egyptian Museum

Address: Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt

egyptianmuseumcairo.com

Collections: Home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, including mummies, sarcophagi, jewelry, and the treasures of Tutankhamun.

Why is it worth visiting? As one of the world's most significant museums, it provides a comprehensive overview of ancient Egyptian civilization, offering insights into its art, culture, and daily life.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Luxor Museum

Address: Corniche El Nil, Luxor, Egypt

egymonuments.gov.eg

Collections: Features artifacts from the Theban temples and necropolis, including statues, jewelry, and items from Tutankhamun's tomb.

Why is it worth visiting? The museum offers a curated selection of artifacts in a modern setting, providing a focused and informative experience of ancient Thebes' history and culture.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM and 5:00 PM – 9:00 PM daily.

Musée National de Yaoundé

Address: Avenue du 20 Mai, Yaoundé, Cameroon

museedunational.cm

Collections: Displays a variety of artifacts representing Cameroon's cultural heritage, featuring traditional art, crafts, and historical exhibits.

Why is it worth visiting? Located in the former presidential palace, the museum provides insights into Cameroon's diverse cultures and history, making it a key destination for understanding the nation's identity.

Hours: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily.

National Museum of Ethiopia

Address: King George VI Street, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Visit website

Collections: The museum houses significant paleontological, historical, and cultural artifacts with the famous 3.2 million-year-old skeleton of Lucy. It is subdivided into four main sections, showcasing Ethiopia's rich heritage.

Why is it worth visiting? The National Museum of Ethiopia offers an unparalleled glimpse into the country's ancient history and cultural diversity which makes it a standout institution in sub-Saharan Africa.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:30 PM daily.

Cape Coast Castle Museum

Address: Victoria Road, Cape Coast, Ghana

ghanamuseums.org

Collections: The museum features exhibits on the trans-Atlantic slave trade. The museum includes shackles, muskets, and ancient pottery. Visitors can explore the dungeons, condemned cell, and the "Door of No Return."

Why is it worth visiting? As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cape Coast Castle provides a profound historical experience, shedding light on the harrowing realities of the slave trade and its impact on world history.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM daily.

Kitale Museum

Address: Kwanza - Kapenguria Rd, Kitale, Kenya

museums.or.ke/kitale-museum/

Collections: The museum showcases artifacts from various Kenyan tribes, including traditional homes, weaponry, utensils, and musical instruments. It also features a nature trail conserving rare plants and animals.

Why is it worth visiting? As Kenya's first inland museum, Kitale Museum offers insights into the cultural heritage of the Luyha, Maasai, and Turkana tribes, along with a unique nature experience.

Hours: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM, Monday to Friday; closed on weekends.

Kenya National Museum

Address: Museum Hill, Kipande Rd, Nairobi, Kenya

museums.or.ke

Collections: The museum houses celebrated collections of Kenya’s history, nature, culture, and contemporary art, including fossils from Lake Turkana and exhibits of local art.

Why is it worth visiting? As the flagship museum of the National Museums of Kenya, it provides a comprehensive overview of the nation's rich heritage in a modernized setting.

Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM daily.

National Museum of Mali

Address: Avenue de la Liberté, Bamako, Mali

museenationaldumali.org/

Collections: Features ethnographic exhibits, including traditional clothing, musical instruments, and ritual objects, as well as archaeological artifacts from Mali's history.

Why is it worth visiting? The museum offers a deep dive into Mali's diverse cultures and historical artifacts, providing context to its rich traditions and history.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Blue Penny Museum

Address: Blue Penny Square, Le Caudan Waterfront, Port Louis, Mauritius

bluepennymuseum.com/

Collections: Home to the famous 1847 Blue Penny and Red Penny stamps, along with exhibits on Mauritius' history, art, and culture.

Why is it worth visiting? The museum provides a unique glimpse into Mauritius' philatelic history and broader cultural heritage, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM, Monday to Saturday; closed on Sundays and public holidays.

Museum of Contemporary African Art Al Maaden

Address: Sidi Youssef Ben Ali, Marrakech 40000, Morocco

macaal.org/

Collections: Showcases contemporary African art across various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and photography, highlighting both established and emerging artists.

Why is it worth visiting? The museum offers a dynamic space to explore Africa's contemporary art scene, fostering dialogue and appreciation for the continent's creative expressions.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM, Wednesday to Monday; closed on Tuesdays.

Marrakech Museum

Address: Place Ben Youssef, Marrakech 40000, Morocco

marrakechmuseum.com/

Collections: Housed in the Dar Menebhi Palace, the museum features a diverse collection of Moroccan art, archaeological artifacts, and ethnographic objects, showcasing the rich cultural and artistic heritage of Morocco.

Why is it worth visiting? The museum offers a journey through Morocco's history and culture within a beautifully restored example of classical Andalusian architecture, providing insights into the nation's artistic and historical legacy.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:30 PM daily.

Nigerian National Museum

Address: King George V Road, Onikan, Lagos Island, Lagos, Nigeria

lagos.museum.ng/

Collections: The museum boasts a vast collection of Nigerian artifacts, including Nok terracottas, Benin bronzes, and ethnographic exhibits that span over 8,000 years of Nigerian history.

Why is it worth visiting? As a custodian of Nigeria's rich cultural heritage, the museum provides a comprehensive overview of the nation's art, history, and cultural diversity, making it a must-visit for those interested in African history.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Benin City National Museum

Address: King's Square, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria

momaa.org/directory/benin-city-national-museum/

Collections: The museum houses significant artifacts related to the Benin Empire, including terracotta, bronze figures, and cast iron pieces, reflecting the rich history and culture of the region.

Why is it worth visiting? It offers an in-depth look into the Benin Kingdom's artistic achievements and historical significance, providing valuable insights into one of Africa's most renowned ancient civilizations.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily.

Kigali Genocide Memorial

Address: KG 14 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda

kgm.rw/

Collections: The memorial includes exhibits detailing the events of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, personal testimonies, photographs, and artifacts, serving as a place of remembrance and learning.

Why is it worth visiting? It provides a profound and educational experience, honoring the victims and offering insights into Rwanda's history, resilience, and commitment to reconciliation.

Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily; closed on public holidays.

House of Slaves (Maison des Esclaves)

Address: Gorée Island, Dakar, Senegal

maison-des-esclaves.sn/

Collections: The museum contains exhibits related to the Atlantic slave trade, including holding cells, artifacts, and the infamous "Door of No Return," illustrating the grim history of slavery.

Why is it worth visiting? As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it serves as a powerful reminder of the transatlantic slave trade's atrocities and stands as a place for reflection and education on human rights.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily; closed on Mondays.

★★★★★: UNESCO World Heritage Site

Iziko South African Museum

Address: 25 Queen Victoria St, Gardens, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa

iziko.org.za/museums/south-african-museum

Collections: The museum houses extensive collections of natural history, including fossils, marine biology, and entomology exhibits, as well as cultural artifacts from various South African communities.

Why is it worth visiting? As one of South Africa's oldest museums, it offers a comprehensive overview of the country's natural and cultural heritage, providing educational insights for all ages.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily; closed on Christmas Day and Workers’ Day.

Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (Zeitz MOCAA)

Address: Silo District, V&A Waterfront, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa

zeitzmocaa.museum/

Collections: Dedicated to contemporary art from Africa and its diaspora, featuring works across various mediums, including painting, sculpture, photography, and installations.

Why is it worth visiting? Housed in a repurposed grain silo, the museum's unique architecture complements its dynamic exhibitions and made it into a cultural landmark in Cape Town.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM, Wednesday to Monday; closed on Tuesdays.

National Museum of Tanzania

Address: Shaaban Robert St, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

nmt.go.tz/

Collections: Exhibits include fossils from Olduvai Gorge, ethnographic displays, and artifacts from Tanzania's colonial and pre-colonial history.

Why is it worth visiting? The museum provides insights into Tanzania's rich history and cultural diversity with displays of significant archaeological findings.

Hours: 9:30 AM – 6:00 PM daily.

Apartheid Museum

Address: Northern Parkway & Gold Reef Rd, Ormonde, Johannesburg, South Africa

apartheidmuseum.org/

Collections: The museum offers an in-depth look at South Africa's apartheid era through photographs, artifacts, personal narratives, and interactive exhibits.

Why is it worth visiting? A must-visit for those seeking to understand South Africa's turbulent history, the museum provides a powerful and educational experience on the impact and legacy of apartheid.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM, Wednesday to Sunday; closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.

Cape Town Diamond Museum

Address: Level 1, The Clock Tower, Waterfront, Cape Town, South Africa

capetowndiamondmuseum.org/

Collections: Showcases the history of South Africa’s diamond industry, including replicas of famous diamonds, the cutting and polishing process, and rare diamond artifacts.

Why is it worth visiting? The museum offers a fascinating insight into the diamond industry, making it an excellent stop for those interested in South Africa’s rich mining history.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM daily.

District Six Museum

Address: 25A Buitenkant St, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa

districtsix.co.za/

Collections: Dedicated to the history of the forced removals in District Six during apartheid, featuring personal stories, photographs, and community artifacts.

Why is it worth visiting? The museum preserves the memory of a once-vibrant community offering a touching and educational experience on the consequences of apartheid policies.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM, Monday to Saturday; closed on Sundays.

Zanzibar National Museum of History and Culture

Address: Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania

zanzibarmuseums.org/

Collections: Showcases Zanzibar's history, Swahili culture, and the influence of Arab, Persian, and European settlers along with exhibits on the slave trade.

Why is it worth visiting? Located in the historic Stone Town, this museum offers a deep dive into Zanzibar's diverse heritage and cultural influences.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily.

Bardo National Museum

Address: Le Bardo, Tunis, Tunisia

bardomuseum.tn/

Collections: Houses one of the world's largest collections of Roman mosaics, along with artifacts from Carthaginian, Islamic, and prehistoric periods.

Why is it worth visiting? As one of Africa’s most renowned museums, it offers a rich and detailed look at Tunisia’s vast historical legacy thereby making it a top cultural destination.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM, Tuesday to Sunday; closed on Mondays.

Museums in Egypt

Egyptian flag

The official language is Arabic with many residents often speaking English and French especially in urban areas.

Cairo

The Egyptian Museum

Address: Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt

egyptianmuseumcairo.gov.eg

Collections: Houses over 120,000 artifacts from ancient Egypt, including the treasures of Tutankhamun, mummies, and a vast array of other significant antiquities.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Grand Egyptian Museum

Address: Near the Giza Pyramids, Cairo, Egypt

gem.gov.eg

Collections: Set to be the world's largest archaeological museum, it will display a comprehensive collection of Egypt's artifacts, including the complete Tutankhamun collection.

Hours: To be announced upon official opening.

Luxor Museum

Address: Corniche El Nil, Luxor, Egypt

luxormuseum.gov.eg

Collections: Features artifacts from the Luxor region, including statues, jewelry, and items from the tomb of Tutankhamun.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM daily.

Museum of Islamic Art

Address: Port Said Street, Cairo, Egypt

mia.gov.eg

Collections: Features one of the world's most significant collections of Islamic artifacts, including ceramics, textiles, and manuscripts.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Coptic Museum

Address: Mar Girgis Street, Old Cairo, Egypt

copticmuseum.gov.eg

Collections: Contains the world's most extensive collection of Coptic Christian artifacts, including textiles, manuscripts, and woodwork.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Gayer-Anderson Museum

Address: 4 Maydan Ibn Tulun, Cairo, Egypt

gayerandersonmuseum.gov.eg

Collections: Set in a historic house, it displays a collection of furniture, carpets, and other artifacts from various periods of Egyptian history.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM daily.

Manial Palace Museum

Address: 1 Al Saraya Street, Cairo, Egypt

manialpalacemuseum.gov.eg

Collections: The museum showcases the lavish palace of Prince Mohammed Ali, featuring Ottoman, Persian, and Moorish architectural styles. It contains rare manuscripts, intricate Islamic art, and an extensive collection of hunting trophies.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Agricultural Museum

Address: Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

agrimuseum.gov.eg

Collections: Showcases Egypt's agricultural heritage, including exhibits on ancient farming tools, crops, and rural life. The museum also features sections on livestock, poultry, and the history of agriculture in Egypt.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 2:00 PM daily.

National Military Museum

Address: Salah Salem Street, Cairo Citadel, Cairo, Egypt

mmc.gov.eg

Collections: Chronicles Egypt's military history from ancient times to the present, displaying weapons, uniforms, and artifacts from various eras. Highlights include exhibits on the Pharaonic military, Islamic conquests, and modern wars.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM daily.

Railway Museum

Address: Ramses Square, Cairo, Egypt

egyptianrailways.com/museum

Collections: Dedicated to the history of Egypt's railways, featuring models of trains, historical photographs, and artifacts related to railway development since the 19th century.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM daily.

Textile Museum

Address: Al-Muizz Street, Cairo, Egypt

textilemuseum.gov.eg

Collections: Displays a vast array of textiles from different periods of Egyptian history, including Pharaonic, Coptic, and Islamic eras. Exhibits include garments, tapestries, and weaving tools.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Museum of Modern Egyptian Art

Address: Gezira Island, Cairo, Egypt

mmea.gov.eg

Collections: Features works by prominent Egyptian artists from the 20th century to the present, including paintings, sculptures, and installations that reflect Egypt's modern artistic movements.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM daily.

Museum of Islamic Ceramics

Address: Zamalek, Cairo, Egypt

mic.gov.eg

Collections: Showcases a collection of Islamic ceramics from various periods, highlighting the artistry and craftsmanship of Islamic potters. The museum is housed in the historic Prince Amr Ibrahim Palace.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM daily.

Umm Kulthum Museum

Address: Roda Island, Cairo, Egypt

omkulthoum.gov.eg

Collections: Dedicated to the legendary Egyptian singer Umm Kulthum, the museum displays her personal belongings, musical instruments, and memorabilia, celebrating her life and contributions to Arabic music.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM daily.

Mahmoud Mukhtar Museum

Address: Tahrir Street, Cairo, Egypt

mukhtarmuseum.gov.eg

Collections: Showcases the works of Mahmoud Mukhtar, a pioneer of modern Egyptian sculpture. The museum features his sculptures, sketches, and personal artifacts.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Royal Carriages Museum

Address: Boulaq, Cairo, Egypt

royalcarriagesmuseum.gov.eg

Collections: Displays a collection of royal carriages used during the Muhammad Ali dynasty, along with related accessories, uniforms, and historical photographs.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM daily.

Alexandria

Alexandria National Museum

Address: 110 El Horreya Road, Alexandria, Egypt

alexandrianationalmuseum.gov.eg

Collections: Showcases artifacts from Alexandria's history, including Pharaonic, Roman, Coptic, and Islamic eras.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM daily.

Royal Jewelry Museum

Address: 27 Ahmed Yehia Street, Alexandria, Egypt

royaljewelrymuseum.gov.eg

Collections: Displays the jewelry and personal belongings of the Egyptian royal family, housed in a former palace.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM daily.

Nubian Museum

Address: Abtal Al Tahrir Street, Aswan, Egypt

nubianmuseum.gov.eg

Collections: Dedicated to Nubian culture and history, displaying artifacts from the Nubian region, including pottery, statues, and jewelry.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM and 5:00 PM – 9:00 PM daily.


Museums in South Africa

South African flag

Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (Zeitz MOCAA)

Address: Silo District, South Arm Road, V&A Waterfront, Cape Town, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: The largest museum of contemporary African art, featuring works from across the continent and its diaspora, including photography, textiles, installations, and multimedia.

What makes it special and a good experience? Housed in a repurposed grain silo, the museum's architecture is as captivating as its exhibits, offering a unique blend of industrial design and contemporary art.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Closed Tuesdays).


What visitors have said:
- An architectural marvel with thought-provoking exhibits. - Thandi
A must-visit for art enthusiasts exploring African creativity. - Sipho

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.8 from 120 votes

Iziko South African Museum

Address: 25 Queen Victoria Street, Company's Garden, Cape Town, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: Extensive displays on African zoology, paleontology, and archaeology, including fossils, rock art, and cultural artifacts.

What makes it special and a good experience? Offers a comprehensive journey through natural and cultural history, with engaging exhibits suitable for all ages.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.


What visitors have said:
- Fascinating exhibits that captivate both kids and adults. - Nomsa
A deep dive into South Africa's rich heritage. - Johan

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.7 from 98 votes

Iziko South African National Gallery

Address: Government Avenue, Company's Garden, Cape Town, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: Features Dutch, French, and British artworks from the 17th to 19th centuries, alongside contemporary South African art, including sculpture and beadwork.

What makes it special and a good experience? A blend of historical and modern art offers insights into South Africa's evolving artistic landscape.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.


What visitors have said:
- A serene space showcasing diverse artistic expressions. - Lerato
Inspiring collection that bridges past and present. - Pieter

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.6 from 85 votes

Hector Pieterson Museum

Address: 8287 Khumalo Street, Orlando West, Soweto, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: Chronicles the events of the 1976 Soweto Uprising featuring photographs, personal testimonies, and historical documents.

What makes it special and a good experience? Provides a poignant and educational experience, honoring the youth who played a pivotal role in South Africa's struggle for freedom.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed Mondays).


What visitors have said:
- A moving tribute to the bravery of young activists. - Zanele
Essential for understanding South Africa's history. - Themba

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.9 from 110 votes

Cape Town Holocaust & Genocide Centre

Address: 88 Hatfield Street, Gardens, Cape Town, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: Dedicated to Holocaust education featuring survivor testimonies, artifacts, and exhibits on genocide awareness.

What makes it special and a good experience? Offers profound insights into human rights issues, promoting tolerance and understanding through impactful storytelling.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed Saturdays).


What visitors have said:
- A sobering and enlightening experience. - Miriam
Encourages reflection on past atrocities to build a better future. - David

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.8 from 95 votes

James Hall Museum of Transport

Address: Pioneers' Park, Rosettenville Road, La Rochelle, Johannesburg, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: Showcases a vast array of transport artifacts, including vintage vehicles, trams, and bicycles, chronicling over 400 years of transport history.

What makes it special and a good experience? As Africa's largest transport museum, it offers a unique glimpse into the evolution of transportation in the region.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed Mondays).


What visitors have said:
- A treasure trove for transport enthusiasts. - Sipho
Educational and fun for the whole family. - Thandi

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.7 from 88 votes

Constitution Hill

Address: 11 Kotze Street, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: A former prison complex turned into a museum detailing South Africa's journey to democracy, featuring exhibitions on political prisoners and the Constitutional Court.

What makes it special and a good experience? Offers a powerful narrative of resilience and justice, situated at the heart of South Africa's constitutional democracy.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.


What visitors have said:
- A compelling site that brings history to life. - Naledi
Inspires a deeper appreciation for human rights. - Johan

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.9 from 102 votes

District Six Museum

Address: 25A Buitenkant Street, Cape Town, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: Chronicles the history of the District Six community focusing on the forced removals during apartheid, through photographs, personal testimonies, and reconstructed street layouts.

What makes it special and a good experience? Offers a poignant insight into the lives of former residents, preserving the memory of a once-thriving multiracial neighborhood.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (Closed Sundays).


What visitors have said:
- A moving tribute to a community's resilience. - Aisha
Deeply educational and emotionally impactful. - Thabo

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.8 from 112 votes

Franschhoek Motor Museum

Address: L'Ormarins Estate, R45, Franschhoek, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: Showcases over 220 vehicles, including vintage cars, motorcycles, and bicycles, spanning more than a century of motoring history.

What makes it special and a good experience? Set against the backdrop of the picturesque Cape Winelands, it offers a unique blend of automotive history and scenic beauty.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.


What visitors have said:
- A car enthusiast's dream come true. - Johan
Impeccably maintained collection in a stunning setting. - Lisa

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.9 from 98 votes

Robben Island Museum

Address: Robben Island, Cape Town, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: Preserves the history of the island prison where Nelson Mandela and other political prisoners were held during apartheid, featuring guided tours by former inmates.

What makes it special and a good experience? Offers a powerful, firsthand perspective on South Africa's struggle for freedom and democracy.

Hours: Tours depart daily; check website for ferry schedules.


What visitors have said:
- An unforgettable journey into history. - Nomvula
The guided tour was deeply moving and informative. - Peter

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.7 from 105 votes

Nelson Mandela Museum

Address: Nelson Mandela Drive, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: Dedicated to the life and legacy of Nelson Mandela featuring personal artifacts, photographs, and exhibitions across three sites: Mvezo, Qunu, and Mthatha.

What makes it special and a good experience? Provides an intimate look into Mandela's journey from rural beginnings to global statesman.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM daily.


What visitors have said:
- Inspiring and educational. - Zanele
A must-visit for understanding South Africa's history. - Sipho

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.8 from 89 votes

Rupert Museum

Address: Stellentia Avenue, Stellenbosch, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: Houses a private collection of South African art from the 20th century with works by Irma Stern, Maggie Laubser, and Alexis Preller.

What makes it special and a good experience? Offers a serene environment to appreciate significant South African artworks in a beautifully designed space.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (Closed Mondays).


What visitors have said:
- A hidden gem for art lovers. - Karen
Exceptional collection in a tranquil setting. - Michael

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.6 from 76 votes

!Khwa ttu San Heritage Centre

Address: R27 West Coast Road, Yzerfontein, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: Celebrates the culture and heritage of the San people through interactive exhibits, guided walks, and storytelling.

What makes it special and a good experience? Provides an immersive experience into the traditions and knowledge of one of Africa's oldest communities.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.


What visitors have said:
- Enlightening and respectful portrayal of San culture. - Thandi
A unique and educational experience. - Johan

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.7 from 82 votes

McGregor Museum

Address: 7 Atlas Street, Kimberley, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: A multidisciplinary museum featuring exhibits on natural history, archaeology, ethnography, and the history of Kimberley and the Northern Cape.

What makes it special and a good experience? Offers a comprehensive overview of the region's diverse heritage within a historic building.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.


What visitors have said:
- Fascinating insights into local history. - Lerato
Well-curated and informative exhibits. - Pieter

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.5 from 68 votes

South African Naval Museum

Address: Dockyard Magazine and Storehouse, Simon's Town, South Africa

Visit museum's website

Collections: Showcases the history of the South African Navy including ship models, naval artifacts, and the SAS Assegaai submarine exhibit.

What makes it special and a good experience? Provides an in-depth look at South Africa's maritime history in a historic naval setting.

Hours: 9:30 AM – 3:30 PM daily (Closed Good Friday, Christmas Day, and New Year's Day).


What visitors have said:
- A treasure trove for naval enthusiasts. - Sipho
Informative and well-presented exhibits. - Thandi

Reviews: ★★★★★ 4.6 from 74 votes


Algerian flag Algeria

National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Art

Address: Parc de la Liberté, Algiers, Algeria

musee-antiquites.art.dz/

Collections: Established in 1838, it is one of the oldest museums in Algeria housing extensive collections of ancient artifacts and Islamic art including sculptures, mosaics, and manuscripts.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

National Museum of Fine Arts of Algiers

Address: Rue Mohamed Belouizdad, Algiers, Algeria

musee-beauxarts.dz/

Collections: Features a vast array of artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts from both Algerian and international artists.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Bardo National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography

Address: 3 Rue Franklin Roosevelt, Algiers, Algeria

musee-bardo.dz/

Collections: Showcases prehistoric artifacts and ethnographic items providing insights into Algeria's ancient civilizations and cultural heritage.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Museum of Modern Art of Algiers (MAMA)

Address: 25 Rue Larbi Ben M'hidi, Algiers, Algeria

mama-dz.com/

Collections: Dedicated to modern and contemporary art featuring works by Algerian and international artists across various mediums.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily.

Ahmed Zabana National Museum

Address: Rue Mohamed Belouizdad, Oran, Algeria

musee-zabana.org/

Collections: Offers diverse exhibits, including natural history, archaeology, and fine arts reflecting the rich heritage of the Oran region.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

National Museum of the Moudjahid

Address: Chemin Omar Kechkar, Algiers, Algeria

musee-moudjahid.dz/

Collections: Chronicles Algeria's struggle for independence featuring documents, photographs, and personal belongings of freedom fighters.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Arts

Address: Parc de la Liberté, Algiers, Algeria

musee-antiquites.art.dz/

Collections: Established in 1838, it is one of the oldest museums in Algeria featuring extensive collections of ancient artifacts and Islamic art including sculptures, mosaics, and manuscripts.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

National Museum of Fine Arts of Algiers

Address: Rue Mohamed Belouizdad, Algiers, Algeria

musee-beauxarts.dz/

Collections: Features a vast array of artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts from both Algerian and international artists.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Bardo National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography

Address: 3 Rue Franklin Roosevelt, Algiers, Algeria

musee-bardo.dz/

Collections: Showcases prehistoric artifacts and ethnographic items providing insights into Algeria's ancient civilizations and cultural heritage.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Angola flag  Angola

Museu Nacional de Antropologia

Address: Rua Friedrich Engels 61, Luanda, Angola

Museu Nacional de Antropologia on Facebook

Collections: Established in 1976, this museum showcases Angola's diverse cultural heritage through ethnographic exhibits with traditional masks, musical instruments, and artifacts from various ethnic groups.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (Monday to Friday).

Museu Nacional de História Natural de Angola

Address: Rua Major Kanhangulo, Luanda, Angola

Museu Nacional de História Natural de Angola on Facebook

Collections: Features extensive displays of Angola's flora and fauna, including taxidermied animals, botanical specimens, and geological samples providing insights into the country's natural history.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Tuesday to Sunday).

Museu Nacional da Escravatura

Address: Estrada Direita do Benfica, Luanda, Angola

Museu Nacional da Escravatura on Facebook

Collections: Located in a former chapel where enslaved individuals were baptized before being shipped abroad, the museum documents Angola's role in the transatlantic slave trade through artifacts, documents, and exhibits.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (Tuesday to Sunday).

Museu Central das Forças Armadas

Address: Fortaleza de São Miguel, Luanda, Angola

Museu Central das Forças Armadas on Facebook

Collections: Housed in a historic fortress, the museum displays military artifacts, including weapons, uniforms, and vehicles, highlighting Angola's military history and struggles for independence.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Tuesday to Sunday).

Museu Regional do Dundo

Address: Dundo, Lunda Norte Province, Angola

Museu Regional do Dundo on Facebook

Collections: Established in 1945, this museum is renowned for its ethnographic collections, particularly artifacts from the Chokwe people, including masks, sculptures, and traditional crafts.

Hours: 8:00 AM – 3:00 PM (Monday to Friday).

Museu da Moeda

Address: Avenida 4 de Fevereiro, Luanda, Angola

Museu da Moeda on Facebook

Collections: Chronicles the history of currency in Angola, showcasing coins, banknotes, and related artifacts illustrating the economic history and development of the nation.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Tuesday to Sunday).

Museu de História Militar

Address: Fortaleza de São Francisco do Penedo, Luanda, Angola

Museu de História Militar on Facebook

Collections: Focuses on Angola's military history, featuring exhibits on colonial-era conflicts, the struggle for independence, and the civil war with artifacts such as weapons, maps, and photographs.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (Tuesday to Sunday).

Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Angola

Address: Rua Amílcar Cabral, Luanda, Angola

Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Angola on Facebook

Collections: Showcases contemporary Angolan art, including paintings, sculptures, and installations by modern artists reflecting the dynamic and evolving art scene in Angola.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Tuesday to Sunday).

Museu Antropológico Municipal do Huambo

Address: Huambo, Angola

welcometoangola.co.ao/en/directorio/museu-antropologico-municipal-do-huambo/

Collections: Established in 1948, the museum houses approximately 1,500 pieces, including sacred art, anthropomorphic figures, ethnographic items, paintings, and traditional medicine artifacts, reflecting the history, habits, and customs of the Huambo province inhabitants.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Monday to Friday).

Brunei flag  Benin

The primary language spoken in Benin is French, which serves as the official language for government, education, and business. However, the country is linguistically diverse with over 50 indigenous languages spoken across different regions. Most Beninese people are multilingual speaking both French and their native languages fluently.

Ouidah Museum of History

Address: Ouidah, Benin

museeouidah.org

Collections: Located within the Portuguese Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá, this museum offers exhibits on the Kingdoms of Xwéda and Dahomey, the transatlantic slave trade, Vodun (Voodoo) culture, and the cultural links between Benin and the New World.

Hours: Please check the official website for current visiting hours.

Musée de la Fondation Zinsou

Address: Cotonou, Benin

fondation-zinsou.org

Collections: A contemporary art museum showcasing works by African artists, aiming to promote African art and culture. The museum hosts various exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year.

Royal Palaces of Abomey (Abomey Historical Museum)

Address: Abomey, Benin

museeouidah.org

Collections: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this complex of palaces offers insights into the history and culture of the Dahomey Kingdom featuring royal thrones, tapestries, and weapons.

★★★★★: UNESCO World Heritage Site

Alexandre Sènou Adandé Ethnographic Museum

Address: Porto-Novo, Benin

Collections: Dedicated to the cultural heritage of Benin, this museum showcases traditional clothing, pottery, musical instruments, masks, and exhibits on local customs and traditions.

Musée da Silva des Arts et de la Culture

Address: Porto-Novo, Benin

Collections: As the largest private museum in Porto-Novo, it displays photographs detailing the experiences of the Da Silva family, descendants of freed slaves from Brazil, and features a gallery dedicated to Martin Luther King Jr.

Musée en Plein Air de Parakou

Address: Approximately 1.5 kilometers south of Parakou city center, Benin

Collections: An open-air museum featuring five circular complexes representing traditional housing of the local Batanou peoples.

Royal Palace Museum (Musée Honmé)

Address: Porto-Novo, Benin

Collections: Once the royal residence of King Toffa, it now serves as a museum showcasing artifacts from his reign and the history of Porto-Novo.

Espace Culturel Le Centre et Son Musée de la Récade

Address: Lobozounkpa, near Cotonou, Benin

Collections: This cultural space includes a museum dedicated to royal scepters (récades) and contemporary art exhibitions.

Palais des Rois d'Abomey

Address: Abomey, Benin

Collections: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this complex of palaces offers insights into the history and culture of the Dahomey Kingdom.

★★★★★: UNESCO World Heritage Site

Musée International de la Mémoire et de l'Esclavage

Address: Ouidah, Benin

Collections: A museum dedicated to the memory of the slave trade, exploring its history and impact on Benin and the world.

Botswana flag  Botswana

Language spoken: The country's official language is English used in government, education, and business. However, the most widely spoken national language is Setswana (Tswana), and many Batswana are multilingual often speaking both English and Setswana along with other indigenous languages.

Botswana National Museum and Art Gallery

Address: Gaborone, Botswana

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana_National_Museum

Collections: Established in 1967, this multidisciplinary institution features exhibits on Botswana's cultural heritage, natural history, and visual arts. It includes the National Art Gallery and the National Botanical Garden.

Hours: Please check the official website or contact the museum directly for current visiting hours.

Khama III Memorial Museum

Address: Serowe, Botswana

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khama_III_Memorial_Museum

Collections: Dedicated to the history of the Khama dynasty and the Bangwato people, the museum showcases artifacts, photographs, and personal belongings of King Khama III and his descendants.

Phuthadikobo Museum

Address: Molepolole, Botswana

phuthadikobomuseum.org.bw

Collections: Housed in a 1921 colonial building, the museum focuses on the cultural history of the Bakwena people, featuring traditional crafts, tools, and exhibits on local history.

Hours: Open Monday to Friday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM; weekends by arrangement. To make arrangements, call: 5777 238.

Nhabe Museum

Address: Maun, Botswana

facebook.com/NhabeMuseum/

Collections: Showcases the cultural heritage of the Ngamiland region, including exhibits on local art, history, and the diverse communities of the Okavango Delta.

Supa Ngwao Museum

Address: Francistown, Botswana

facebook.com/SupaNgwaoMuseum/

Collections: Focuses on the history and culture of the Kalanga people, featuring traditional artifacts, musical instruments, and exhibits on the region's colonial past.

Kgosi Sechele I Museum

Address: Molepolole, Botswana

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kgosi_Sechele_I_Museum

Collections: Established in 1992, the museum highlights the life of Kgosi Sechele I and the history of the Bakwena tribe including memorabilia related to explorer David Livingstone.

Kgosi Bathoen II (Segopotso) Museum

Address: Kanye, Botswana

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kgosi_Bathoen_II_Museum

Collections: Dedicated to the life and legacy of Kgosi Bathoen II, the museum features exhibits on the Bangwaketse people, traditional artifacts, and local history.

Gweta Museum

Address: Gweta, Botswana

Collections: A community-run museum showcasing the cultural heritage of the Gweta area, including traditional crafts, tools, and information on local wildlife.

Burkina flag  Burkina Faso

In Burkina Faso, the official language is French. Many Burkinabé are multilingual and usually speak French alongside indigenous languages such as Mooré, Dioula, and Fulfulde. English is not widely spoken in the country/

Musée National du Burkina Faso (National Museum of Burkina Faso)

Address:Avenue Charles-de-Gaulle, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Collections: Established in 1962, the museum showcases Burkina Faso's cultural diversity through exhibits on history, archaeology, ethnology, and art. It features traditional masks, pottery, textiles, and musical instruments.

Musée de la Musique (National Museum of Music)

Address: Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_Music_(Burkina_Faso)

Collections: Dedicated to the musical heritage of Burkina Faso, the museum houses a vast array of traditional instruments from various ethnic groups highlighting the country's rich musical traditions.

Musée de Manéga (Manéga Bendrologie Museum)

Address: Manéga, Burkina Faso (approximately 55 km northwest of Ouagadougou)

Collections: Founded by Frédéric Pacéré Titinga, the museum displays a collection of masks, statues, and artifacts from various ethnic groups, emphasizing the cultural heritage of Burkina Faso.

Musée Provincial du Houet (Houet Provincial Museum)

Address: Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Burkina_Faso

Collections: Focuses on the cultural practices of the Houet province, featuring traditional crafts, artifacts, and exhibits on local history.

Musée Provincial du Poni (Poni Provincial Museum)

Address: Gaoua, Burkina Faso

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Burkina_Faso

Collections: Highlights the traditions of the Lobi people, including ancestral shrines, pottery, and tools, providing insight into the region's cultural heritage.

Musée Sogossira Sanon (Sogossira Sanon Museum)

Address: Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

africa.com/museums-of-burkina-faso/

Collections: Opened in 1990, the museum conserves and showcases the history of communities in western Burkina Faso, featuring traditional Bobo artifacts such as masks, jewelry, and pottery.

Musée de la Bendrologie de Manéga (Manéga Museum of Bendrology)

Address: Manéga, Burkina Faso

Collections: Showcases a unique collection of masks, statues, and cultural artifacts, emphasizing the study of bendrology—the science of traditional knowledge and customs.

Okavango River Museum

Address: Shakawe, Botswana

Collections: Focuses on the ecology, culture, and history of the Okavango River and its people, featuring exhibits on traditional fishing techniques, local crafts and the river's biodiversity.

Burundi flag  Burundi

In Burundi, the official languages are Kirundi and French. Many Burundians speak Kirundi, French, and sometimes Swahili. English is not widely spoken in the country.

National Museum of Gitega

Address: Gitega, Burundi

momaa.org/directory/national-museum-of-gitega/

Collections: Established in 1955, this museum houses a collection of musical instruments, weapons, witchcraft implements, and various artifacts reflecting Burundi's cultural heritage. Despite its modest size, it is the largest public museum in the country.

Hours: Please contact the museum directly for visiting hours.

Living Museum of Bujumbura (Musée Vivant de Bujumbura)

Address: Rue du 13 Octobre, Bujumbura, Burundi

Collections: Founded in 1977, this museum is a combination of a zoo and a cultural center. It showcases Burundi's wildlife, including crocodiles, chimpanzees, and leopards, as well as traditional crafts and cultural artifacts. Local craftsmen often demonstrate their skills on-site.

Hours: Please contact the museum directly for visiting hours.

Geological Museum of Burundi (Musée de Géologie du Burundi)

Address: Bujumbura, Burundi

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Burundi

Collections: This museum focuses on the geological diversity of Burundi, featuring exhibits of various minerals, rocks, and fossils found within the country.

Hours: Please contact the museum directly for visiting hours.

Traité de Kiganda

Address: Kiganda, Burundi

Collections: This historical site commemorates the 1903 treaty between German colonial authorities and King Mwezi Gisabo, marking a significant event in Burundi's history.

Hours: Please contact the site directly for visiting hours.

TwoFiveSeven Arts

Address: Bujumbura, Burundi

Collections: An art gallery and studio space showcasing contemporary Burundian art with paintings, sculptures, and pottery. It also offers workshops and classes for visitors.

Hours: Please contact the gallery directly for visiting hours.

Cameroon flag  Cameroon

In Cameroon, the official languages are French and English reflecting its colonial history with both France and the United Kingdom. Many Cameroonians often speak one or both official languages alongside various indigenous languages. French is more prevalent in the eastern regions while English is commonly spoken in the western areas.

National Museum of Yaoundé (Musée National de Yaoundé)

Address:75058 Boulevard du 20 Mai, Yaoundé, Cameroon

No website

Collections: Housed in the former presidential palace, the museum showcases Cameroon's rich cultural heritage, including traditional art, historical artifacts, and exhibits on the country's diverse ethnic groups.

Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM; Saturday, 9:00 AM – 2:00 PM; Closed on Sundays.

Doual'Art

Address: Place du Gouvernement, Bonanjo, Douala, Cameroon

doualart.org/

Collections: A contemporary art center focusing on urban aesthetics and social commentary, featuring works by local and international artists, and hosting regular exhibitions and workshops.

Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Closed on Sundays and Mondays.

Maritime Museum of Douala (Musée Maritime de Douala)

Address: Rue de l'Hôpital, Bonanjo, Douala, Cameroon

museemaritime.cm/en/

Collections: Highlights Cameroon's maritime history, including ship models, navigational instruments, and exhibits on the country's ports and fishing industry.

Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Saturday, 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM; Closed on Sundays.

Museum of Civilizations of Dschang (Musée des Civilisations de Dschang)

Address: Dschang, West Region, Cameroon

Collections: Offers insights into the cultural diversity of Cameroon, with exhibits representing the country's major cultural areas, including artifacts, traditional attire, and historical narratives.

Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Closed on Mondays.

Blackitude Museum

Address: Rue des Patriotes, Yaoundé, Cameroon

blackitude.org/

Collections: Features a private collection of traditional arts and crafts, including masks, sculptures, and pottery, aiming to preserve and promote Cameroon's cultural heritage.

Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Saturday, 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM; Closed on Sundays.

Bimbia Slave Trade Museum

Address: Bimbia, Southwest Region, Cameroon

Collections: Commemorates the history of the transatlantic slave trade in Cameroon, with exhibits on the slave routes, artifacts, and historical narratives of the enslaved individuals.

Royal Museum of Foumban (Musée Royal de Foumban)

Address: Foumban, West Region, Cameroon

communedefoumban.org/

Collections: Showcases the history and culture of the Bamoun people, featuring royal regalia, traditional crafts, and artifacts from the Bamoun dynasty.

Hours: Daily, 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM.

Musée de la Vallée du Ntem (Ntem Valley Museum)

Address: Ebolowa, Cameroon

Collections: Focuses on the cultural heritage of the Ntem Valley region featuring traditional artifacts, crafts, and exhibits that highlight the customs and history of the local communities.

Dem Rep Congo flag  Democratic Republic of Congo

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) the official language is French. Many citizens often speak French and various indigenous languages. English is not spoken. Follow safety and travel warnings!!

National Museum of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Musée National de la République Démocratique du Congo)

Address:M77X+VPX, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Collections: The museum showcases the rich cultural history and diversity of the DRC's numerous ethnic groups and historical periods, featuring artifacts, traditional art, and exhibits that highlight the nation's heritage.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM

National Museum of Lubumbashi (Musée National de Lubumbashi)

Address:9F2G+4Q9, Av. du Musée, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Collections: This museum focuses on the cultural and natural history of the Katanga region, featuring ethnographic artifacts, archaeological finds, and exhibits on local wildlife.

Hours: 7:30 AM - 3:00 PM (closed Sunday).

Butembo Museum

Address:476V+PC3, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Collections: The museum houses collections that reflect the cultural heritage of the local communities like traditional artifacts, crafts, and historical exhibits.

Kananga Museum

Address:Ave De Kananga, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Collections: This museum features exhibits on the cultural and historical aspects of the region such as traditional art, tools, and artifacts from local ethnic groups.

Kisangani Museum

Address: Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Collections: The museum offers insights into the local culture and history, displaying artifacts, traditional crafts, and exhibits related to the region's heritage.

Kivu Museum

Address:28 Corniche De Nguba, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Collections: Located within the Catholic Mission of the Xaverian Fathers, this museum showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the cultural and religious history of the Kivu region.

Mbandaka Museum

Address: Mbandaka, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Collections: The museum features collections that highlight the cultural traditions and history of the local communities including traditional artifacts and exhibits.

Mushenge Museum

Address: Mushenge, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Collections: This museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the cultural heritage of the Kuba people featuring traditional art, textiles, and artifacts.

Ethiopian flag  Ethiopia

National Museum of Ethiopia

Address: 2QQ6+7PR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Collections: The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts including the famous "Lucy" hominid fossil which is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. Explore the museum’s galleries to learn about Ethiopia’s prehistoric past, its ancient civilizations, and its rich cultural heritage.

Hours: 09:00-5:00 (Closed Mondays).

Ethnological Museum, Addis Ababa

Address:2QW5+P3Q, Algeria St, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Collections: This comprehensive museum offers a diverse collection of artifacts from all over Ethiopia. From traditional clothing to musical instruments to contemporary art, the museum provides a fascinating glimpse into Ethiopian life. Explore the museum’s galleries to learn about the country’s history, its diverse ethnic groups, and its vibrant cultural traditions.

Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM

Addis Ababa Museum

Address:2Q57+239, Bole Road, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 8663

Collections: The museum features exhibits on the history of Addis Ababa, including photographs, artifacts, and personal belongings of notable figures. It provides insights into the city's development and cultural evolution over the years.

"Red Terror" Martyrs' Memorial Museum

Address:2Q67+272, Africa Ave, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Collections: The museum offers a powerful reminder of the human cost of political oppression and serves as a tribute to the resilience of the Ethiopian people. Explore the museum’s exhibits to learn about the history of the Red Terror, the experiences of the victims, and the struggle for democracy in Ethiopia.

Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM

Zoological Natural History Museum

Address:2QM8+54M, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Collections: The museum showcases Ethiopia's diverse wildlife through taxidermy specimens, skeletal displays, and exhibits on various ecosystems. It serves as an educational center for understanding the country's rich biodiversity.

Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM (closed Sunday)

Rimbaud Museum

Address:845Q+X4V, Harar, Ethiopia

Collections: Dedicated to the French poet Arthur Rimbaud, who lived in Harar during the late 19th century, the museum displays photographs, manuscripts, and personal items related to his life and work in Ethiopia.

Hours: 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM, 3:00 PM - 6:00 PM (closed SUnday)

Oromo Museum

Address:Galma Giddu-gala Aadaa Oromoo, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Collections: The museum focuses on the culture, history, and traditions of the Oromo people, featuring ethnographic artifacts, traditional clothing, musical instruments, and artworks that highlight their rich heritage.

Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM

Holy Trinity Cathedral Museum

Address:2QJ8+5WF, Itega Menen St, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Collections: Located within the Holy Trinity Cathedral complex, the museum exhibits religious artifacts, manuscripts, and relics associated with the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, offering insights into the nation's spiritual history.

Hours: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM Mo-Fr, 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM Sa-Su

National Postal Museum

Address: Churchill Ave, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Collections: The museum displays a comprehensive collection of Ethiopian stamps, postal history, and related artifacts, illustrating the development of the country's postal services and communication systems.

Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM;

Ethio-Djibouti Railways Museum

Address:Etio djibut train station, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

Collections: This museum preserves the history of the Ethio-Djibouti railway, showcasing photographs, tools, and equipment used during its construction and operation, highlighting its significance in connecting the two countries.

Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM;

Gambia flag  Gambia

Gambia National Museum

Address:FC4F+6J9, Independence Drive, Banjul, Gambia

ncac.gm

Collections: The museum features exhibits on the history, culture, and wildlife of The Gambia including displays on traditional Gambian architecture, musical instruments, and handicrafts. It offers insights into the nation's colonial and post-independence political and economic history.

Hours: 08:00 AM - 6:00 PM Mo-Th, 08:00 AM - 1:00 PM Fr-Sa (closed Sunday)

Kachikally Museum and Crocodile Pool

Address:F8GG+PXQ, Bakau, Gambia

Collections: This site is home to a sacred pool of crocodiles believed to possess spiritual powers. The museum features exhibits on the history and cultural significance of the crocodile pool as well as displays on local wildlife and ecology.

Hours: 08:00 AM - 7:00 PM.

Arch 22 Museum

Address:FC69+42M, Banjul, Gambia

ncac.gm

Collections: Housed in a towering archway that offers panoramic views of the city, this museum features exhibits on the history and politics of The Gambia, including displays on the country’s struggle for independence.

Hours: 09:00 AM -5:00 PM.

Juffureh and Albreda Museum

Address:Kunta Kinteh Island, Juffureh, Gambia

ncac.gm

Collections: Dedicated to the history of the transatlantic slave trade, this museum features exhibits on the lives and experiences of enslaved people, as well as displays on the cultural heritage of the region.

Hours: 09:00 AM - 5:00 PM.

Wassu Stone Circles Museum

Address:M4RG+MQ9, Wassu, Gambia

ncac.gm

Collections: This museum provides insights into the ancient stone circles of The Gambia, showcasing archaeological findings and interpretations of these mysterious structures.

Hours: 08:00 AM - 6:00 PM.

Fort Bullen Museum

Address:FFP2+XGW, Barra, The Gambia

ncac.gm

Collections: Located within a historic fort, this museum features exhibits on the colonial history of The Gambia, including its role in the transatlantic slave trade and military history.

Hours: 08:00 AM - 6:00 PM.

Tanji Village Museum

Address:86Q3+RJ5, Coastal Rd, Tanji, Gambia

ncac.gm/

Collections: This museum focuses on the cultural and natural history of the Tanji area, featuring ethnographic artifacts, traditional crafts, and exhibits on local wildlife.

Hours: 07:00 AM - 6:00 PM.

National Museum of The Gambia

Address:FC4F+6J9, Banjul, Gambia

ncac.gm/

Collections: The museum houses exhibits on the political and cultural history of Banjul, the musical heritage of The Gambia, and the archaeological history of West Africa. It also details the nation's colonial and post-independence political and economic history.

Hours: 08:00 AM -6:00 PM Mo-Th, 08:00 AM - 1:00 PM Fr-Sa (closed Sunday).

Senegambian Stone Circles

Address: M4RG+MQ9, Wassu, Gambia

Collections: This site features ancient stone circles believed to be burial sites dating back to the first millennium AD. The museum provides archaeological insights into these megalithic structures and their significance in West African history.

Hours: 08:00 AM -6:00 PM.

★★★★★: UNESCO World Heritage Site

Ghananian flag  Ghana
Accra

National Museum of Ghana

Address: Barnes Road, Accra, Ghana

gmmb.gov.gh

Collections: Established in 1957, the National Museum of Ghana is the country's largest and oldest museum. It features exhibits on traditional Ghanaian art, clothing, music, and dance as well as sections dedicated to the slave trade and Ghana's role in it. The museum provides a comprehensive overview of Ghana's history from pre-colonial times to the present day.

Hours of operation: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM

W.E.B. Du Bois Memorial Centre for Pan-African Culture

Address: No. 22 First Circular Road, Cantonments, Accra, Ghana

webduboiscentregh.org

Collections: This center serves as a memorial to the African-American scholar and civil rights activist W.E.B. Du Bois. It houses his personal library and artifacts, and includes his mausoleum. The center also hosts research facilities and exhibits related to Pan-Africanism and African history.

Open 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, 10:00 AM - 3:00 PM Sa, (closed Sunday)

Ussher Fort Museum

Address:33 Prof.Atta Mills High St, Accra, Ghana

gmmb.gov.gh/ussher-fort-museum/

Collections: Located within one of Accra's historic forts, this museum focuses on the history of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. It features exhibits on the fort's role during the slave trade era along with displays on Ghanaian culture and history.

Hours of operation: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily

Kumasi

Manhyia Palace Museum

Address:P93P+M2Q, Palace, Kumasi, Ghana

manhyiapalacemuseum.com

Collections: Established in 1925, the museum is located within the Manhyia Palace, the official residence of the Asantehene. It showcases artifacts related to the Ashanti Kingdom including royal regalia, furniture, and photographs. The museum provides insights into the history and culture of the Ashanti people.

Hours of operation: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily

Kumasi Fort - Ghana Armed Forces Museum

Address: Stewart Avenue, Kumasi, Ghana

gmmb.gov.gh/kumasi-fort-museum/

Collections: Housed in a fort built in 1897, this museum displays military artifacts from Ghana's history. Exhibits include weapons, uniforms, medals, and photographs highlighting Ghana's military heritage and its role in international peacekeeping missions.

Hours of operation: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, (closed Sa-Su)

Cape Coast

Cape Coast Castle Museum

Address: Victoria Road, Cape Coast, Ghana

gmmb.gov.gh/cape-coast-castle/

Collections: Situated within the historic Cape Coast Castle, this museum provides a sobering look at the trans-Atlantic slave trade. It features exhibits on the history of the castle, the slave trade, and the impact on African societies. The museum also displays artifacts related to Ghanaian culture and history.

Hours of operation: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily

Elmina

Elmina Castle Museum

Address:3MM2+4R3, Elmina, Ghana

gmmb.gov.gh/elmina-castle/

Collections: Located within Elmina Castle, one of the oldest European buildings in sub-Saharan Africa, the museum focuses on the history of the castle and the slave trade. Exhibits include artifacts from the era, as well as displays on local culture and the impact of European colonization.

Hours of operation: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily

Ho

Volta Regional Museum

Address:JF59+FGM, Glalah Rd, Ho, Ghana

gmmb.gov.gh/volta-regional-museum/

Collections: This museum showcases the cultural heritage of the Volta Region. It features exhibits on traditional crafts, clothing, and musical instruments and includes archaeological finds from the area. The museum provides insights into the history and culture of the Ewe people and other ethnic groups in the region.

Hours of operation: Please contact museum directly

Bolgatanga

Upper East Regional Museum

Address:Q4VV+PH5, N10, Bolgatanga, Ghana

gmmb.gov.gh/upper-east-regional-museum/

Collections: The museum focuses on the cultural heritage of the Upper East Region. Exhibits include traditional crafts, pottery, and textiles as well as displays on local history and archaeology. The museum aims to preserve and promote the unique culture of the region's diverse ethnic groups.

Hours of operation: Please contact museum directly

Kenya flag  Kenya
Nairobi

Nairobi National Museum

Address: Museum Hill, Kipande Road, Nairobi, Kenya

museums.or.ke/nairobi-national-museum/

Collections: Established in 1910, the Nairobi National Museum houses extensive collections in natural history, culture, and art. Exhibits include prehistoric fossils, ethnographic artifacts, and contemporary artworks providing a comprehensive overview of Kenya's rich heritage. The museum also features the famous "Hominid Vault," showcasing early human fossils discovered in the region.

Hours: 8:30 AM - 5:30 PM daily.

Karen Blixen Museum

Address: Karen Road, Nairobi, Kenya

museums.or.ke/karen-blixen/

Collections: Once the home of renowned Danish author Karen Blixen, this museum preserves her personal belongings, furniture, and photographs. Visitors can explore the colonial-era farmhouse and learn about Blixen's life in Kenya, which inspired her famous memoir "Out of Africa." The surrounding gardens and coffee plantation add to the site's historical charm.

Hours: 8:30 AM - 6:00 PM daily.

Nairobi Railway Museum

Address: Station Road, Nairobi, Kenya

museums.or.ke/nairobi-railway-museum/

Collections: Dedicated to the history of the Kenya-Uganda railway, the museum features a range of exhibits including vintage locomotives, carriages, and railway memorabilia. It highlights the pivotal role of the railway in Kenya's development and the challenges faced during its construction. The outdoor display allows visitors to explore restored trains from the early 20th century.

Hours: 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Nairobi Gallery

Address: Kenyatta Avenue at Uhuru Highway, Nairobi, Kenya

museums.or.ke/nairobi-gallery/

Collections: Housed in a historic building known as the "Old PC's office," the Nairobi Gallery features a diverse collection of African art and cultural artifacts. The exhibits include contemporary artworks, traditional crafts, and historical pieces that highlight Kenya's rich artistic heritage. The gallery also hosts temporary exhibitions, providing a platform for local and international artists.

Hours: 8:30 AM - 5:30 PM daily.

National Archives

Address: Moi Avenue, Nairobi, Kenya

kenyarchives.go.ke

Collections: The National Archives houses a vast collection of documents, photographs, and artifacts that chronicle Kenya's history. Exhibits include traditional crafts, historical photographs, and documents that provide insights into the country's political and social development. The building itself is a historical landmark, offering visitors a glimpse into Kenya's past.

Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM Monday to Friday; 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM on Saturdays; closed on Sundays and public holidays.

Bomas of Kenya

Address: Langata Road, Nairobi, Kenya

bomasofkenya.co.ke

Collections: Bomas of Kenya offers a rich cultural experience, showcasing the traditional lifestyles of Kenya's various ethnic groups. The site features replicas of traditional homesteads, artifacts, and daily performances of music and dance. Visitors can explore the diverse cultures of Kenya through interactive exhibits and live demonstrations.

Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily; cultural performances typically start at 2:30 PM on weekdays and 3:30 PM on weekends and public holidays.

Aero Club of East Africa

Address: Wilson Airport, Langata Road, Nairobi, Kenya

aeroclubea.com

Collections: This museum showcases the history of aviation in East Africa, featuring vintage aircraft, aviation artifacts, and photographs. The exhibits highlight the development of aviation in the region, including the role of early pioneers and the growth of commercial and military aviation. The club also offers a restaurant and bar with views of the airfield.

Hours: 7:00 AM - 11:00 PM daily.

Mombasa

Fort Jesus Museum

Address: Nkrumah Road, Mombasa, Kenya

museums.or.ke/fort-jesus/

Collections: Built by the Portuguese in the late 16th century, Fort Jesus now serves as a museum showcasing artifacts from Mombasa's diverse history. Exhibits include ceramics, pottery, and items recovered from shipwrecks, reflecting the city's role as a historical trading hub. The fort's architecture itself is a testament to the colonial and military history of the region.

Hours: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily.

Bombolulu Workshops and Cultural Centre

Address: Bombolulu, Mombasa, Kenya

apdkbombolulu.org

Collections: Bombolulu Workshops and Cultural Centre is a project of the Association for the Physically Disabled of Kenya. It features traditional homesteads of Kenya's diverse ethnic groups, showcasing their unique architectural styles and cultural artifacts. The center also includes workshops where artisans with disabilities create handcrafted jewelry, textiles, carvings, and leatherwork, promoting both cultural heritage and social empowerment.

Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM Monday to Friday; 8:00 AM - 1:00 PM on Saturdays; closed on Sundays.

Jumba la Mtwana

Address: Jumba Ruins, Mtwapa, Mombasa, Kenya

museums.or.ke/jumba-la-mtwana/

Collections: Jumba la Mtwana ("House of the Slave") is an archaeological site featuring the ruins of a 14th-century Swahili settlement. The site includes remnants of mosques, houses, and a tomb offering insights into the coastal Swahili culture and architecture. Artifacts such as pottery and beads found on-site provide a glimpse into the historical trade connections of the period.

Hours: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily.

Malindi

Gede Ruins Museum

Address: Gede, Malindi, Kenya

museums.or.ke/gede/

Collections: The museum is set within the Gede ruins, a 12th-century Swahili village. Artifacts on display include pottery, beads, and coins that shed light on the ancient trade networks and daily life of the Swahili people. The site also features a rich diversity of plant and animal life, making it a unique blend of history and nature.

Hours: 7:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily.

Malindi Museum

Address: Silversand Road, Malindi, Kenya

abirikenya.com/counties/kilifi-county/malindi-museum/

Collections: Housed in the historic "House of Columns," the Malindi Museum offers insights into the town's rich history and culture. Exhibits include artifacts from the local Swahili culture, displays on the explorer Vasco da Gama, and information on Malindi's role in historical trade routes. The museum also serves as an information center for attractions and events in the area.

Hours: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily.

Kisumu

Kisumu Museum

Address: Nairobi Road, Kisumu, Kenya

museums.or.ke/kisumu-museum/

Collections: This museum offers insights into the cultural and natural history of Western Kenya. Exhibits include traditional Luo homesteads, ethnographic displays, and a variety of animal exhibits. The museum also features an aquarium and a snake park, highlighting the region's biodiversity.

Hours: 8:30 AM - 5:30 PM daily.

Lamu

Lamu Museum

Address: Faza Kenyatta Rd, Lamu Island, Kenya

museums.or.ke/lamu-museum/

Collections: Located in a historic Swahili house, the museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Lamu Archipelago. Exhibits include traditional Swahili artifacts, maritime history, and displays on the island's unique architecture. The museum provides a deep understanding of the coastal culture and its historical significance.

Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily (until 5:30 PM Sa-Su).

Meru

Meru Museum

Address: Meru Town, Kenya

museums.or.ke/meru-museum/

Collections: The museum focuses on the cultural and natural heritage of the Meru people. Exhibits include traditional clothing, tools, and musical instruments, as well as displays on local wildlife and plant species. The museum aims to preserve and promote the unique traditions and biodiversity of the Meru region, offering visitors an immersive look into Meru's history and way of life.

Hours: 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Eldoret

Kapenguria Museum

Address: Kapenguria, Eldoret, Kenya

museums.or.ke/kapenguria-museum/

Collections: This museum is housed in a historical colonial prison where Kenya’s founding leaders, including Jomo Kenyatta, were detained during the fight for independence. The exhibits include prison cells, photographs, and documents detailing Kenya’s struggle for liberation. Visitors can explore the preserved cells and courtrooms that played a crucial role in the country's history.

Hours: 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Marsabit

Marsabit National Reserve Museum

Address: Marsabit National Reserve, Marsabit, Kenya

museums.or.ke/marsabit/

Collections: Situated within the Marsabit National Reserve, this museum highlights the indigenous communities of northern Kenya, particularly the Rendille, Borana, and Samburu people. The exhibits feature traditional weapons, jewelry, and historical artifacts that tell the story of their nomadic lifestyle. The museum also showcases the unique wildlife of the region, including elephants and rare birds.

Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:30 PM daily.

Madagascar flag  Madagascar
Antananarivo

Andafiavaratra Palace Museum

Address: Antananarivo, Madagascar

Collections: Once the residence of Prime Minister Rainilaiarivony, this museum houses a collection of royal memorabilia and historical documents, offering insights into Madagascar's political history. The grand architecture and artifacts provide a glimpse into the island's past governance and cultural heritage.

Hours: Information not available.

Pirate Museum

Address: 103, rue de Liège, Antananarivo, Madagascar

Collections: Dedicated to the history of maritime piracy, particularly in the Indian Ocean, this museum features pirate relics, old maps, and tales of treasure and adventure on the high seas. It provides a unique perspective on the pirate era that once thrived around Madagascar.

Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM.

Museum of Art and Archaeology

Address: 17 Rue Dok Villette, Isoraka, Antananarivo, Madagascar

Collections: Managed by the University of Antananarivo's Institute of Civilization, this museum boasts approximately 7,000 artifacts related to Madagascar's archaeology and art. Highlights include items used by sorcerers, old musical instruments, and intriguing funerary sculptures.

Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 12:00 PM - 5:00 PM; Saturday, 1:00 PM - 4:00 PM.

Museum of Ethnology and Paleontology

Address: Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar

Collections: This museum offers insights into Madagascar's prehistory and natural history, featuring stuffed animals and skeletons of long-extinct local wildlife including giant lemurs and the elephant bird. Exhibits also showcase the customs and traditional crafts of the island's various ethnic groups.

Hours: Daily, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM.

Botanical and Zoological Garden of Tsimbazaza

Address: Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar

Collections: Housing the finest collection of Malagasy wildlife, this garden features a zoo with unique species, a museum with tribal carvings, and skeletons of extinct megafauna like the elephant bird and giant lemurs. It also contains Madagascar's largest herbarium with roughly 80,000 plant specimens.

Hours: Information not available.

Private Museum of Lohavohitra

Address: Antananarivo, Madagascar

Collections: This private museum offers a collection that provides insights into local history and culture. While specific details about the exhibits are limited, it contributes to the preservation and presentation of Madagascar's rich heritage.

Hours: Information not available.

Toliara

Regional Museum of the University of Toliara

Address: Toliara, Madagascar

Collections: Located close to Toliara's market, this museum has been renovated to display exhibits about local traditions and culture with an actual egg from the extinct elephant bird. Notably, it features a face mask decorated with human teeth, dating back many centuries.

Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM - 11:30 AM and 2:30 PM - 5:30 PM.

Arboretum d'Antsokay

Address: 12 km southeast of Toliara, Madagascar

Collections: This botanical garden is home to about 900 plant species, 90% of which are endemic to Madagascar with many considered to have medicinal value. The arboretum also features a small museum with rocks, fossils, and an Aepyornis egg, as well as displays of musical instruments and local crafts.

Hours: Daily, 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM; closed during February.

Nosy Be

Oceanographic Research Museum

Address: Sarodravay Marodoka, Nosy Be, Madagascar

Collections: Run as part of the National Oceanographic Research Centre, this museum houses nearly 600 species of marine animals featuring sea turtles, fish, shellfish, algae, and authentic reproductions of coral reefs. It offers insights into the rich marine biodiversity surrounding Madagascar.

Hours: Daily, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM.

Toamasina

Toamasina Regional Museum

Address: University of Toamasina, Madagascar

Collections: Established in 1991, this small museum encompasses various aspects of life in the region from fishing and farming tools to archaeological artifacts and local handicrafts. It provides a comprehensive overview of the area's cultural and historical heritage.

Hours: Daily, 8:00 AM - 11:30 AM and 2:30 PM - 5:30 PM.

Mali flag  Mali
Bamako

National Museum of Mali (Musée National du Mali)

Address: M252+C6C, Bamako, Mali

Collections: Established in 1953, this museum boasts an extensive collection of artifacts, including traditional Malian art, archaeological findings, textiles, and ethnographic objects from various ethnic groups in Mali such as the Dogon, Bambara, and Tuareg. The exhibits provide a comprehensive overview of Mali's rich cultural heritage and history.

Hours: 09:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily, Sunday 09:00 AM - 2:00 PM (closed Monday).

Muso Kunda Museum of Women (Musée de la Femme)

Address: M29W+2JP, Bamako, Mali

Collections: Dedicated to celebrating the contributions of Malian women, this museum showcases exhibits related to women's roles in society, traditional crafts, and cultural practices. It offers insights into the pivotal role women have played in shaping Mali's history and culture.

Hours: 09:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily (closed Monday)

Bamako Regional Museum (Musée Régional de Bamako)

Address: Bamako, Mali

Collections: This museum focuses on the regional history and culture of Bamako, featuring exhibits that highlight local traditions, art, and historical artifacts. It provides visitors with a deeper understanding of the city's development and its cultural significance within Mali.

Hours: Information not available.

Izi Photographie

Address:kati kati fouga, Bamako, Mali

Collections: Specializing in photography, this gallery exhibits works that capture various aspects of Malian life, culture, and landscapes. It provides a visual narrative of the country's diversity and the everyday experiences of its people.

Hours: 08:00 AM - 9:00 PM daily

Djenné

Museum of the Site of Djenné (Musée de site de Djenné)

Address: Djenné, Mali

Collections: This museum is dedicated to the archaeological and historical significance of Djenné, one of Mali's ancient cities. It houses artifacts unearthed from the region, including pottery, tools, and relics that shed light on the city's past civilizations and its role as a center of trade and Islamic learning.

Hours: Information not available.

Fombori

Dogon Museum of Fombori (Musée Dogon de Fombori)

Address: Fombori, Mali

Collections: Focused on the culture and traditions of the Dogon people, this museum displays traditional masks, sculptures, and ritual objects. The exhibits offer insights into the unique customs, religious practices, and artistic expressions of the Dogon community.

Hours: Information not available.

Timbuktu

Museum of the Sahel (Musée du Sahel)

Address:Gao city center, Gao, Mali

Collections: This museum showcases the cultural heritage of the Sahel region, featuring exhibits on traditional crafts, musical instruments, and artifacts from various ethnic groups inhabiting the area. It highlights the rich and diverse cultural tapestry of the Sahelian communities.

Hours: Information not available.

Municipal Museum of Timbuktu (Musée Municipal de Tombouctou)

Address: Timbuktu, Mali

Collections: Dedicated to preserving the history of Timbuktu, this museum houses manuscripts, maps, and artifacts that narrate the city's illustrious past as a center of Islamic scholarship and trade. The exhibits provide a window into Timbuktu's historical significance and its contributions to global knowledge.

Hours: Information not available.

Morrocan flag  Morocco

Morocco's two official languages are Arabic and Amazigh but almost all Moroccans speak and understand French. Spanish is spoken widespread in northern and southern Morocco and English is spoken and learned as another language in tourist areas.

Marrakech

Marrakech Museum (Musée de Marrakech)

Address: Place Ben Youssef, Marrakech, Morocco

marrakechmuseum.com/

Collections: Housed in the 19th-century Dar Menebhi Palace, the museum features a diverse collection of Moroccan art and artifacts including traditional and contemporary artworks, ceramics, textiles, and historical documents. The building itself is a masterpiece of Andalusian architecture, with intricate tilework and a stunning central courtyard.

Website:

Hours: Daily, 9:30 AM – 6:30 PM

Berber Museum (Musée Berbère)

Address: Jardin Majorelle, 40, 090 Rue Yves Saint Laurent, Marrakech, Morocco

jardinmajorelle.com/berber-museum

Collections: Located within the famous Jardin Majorelle, the Berber Museum showcases the rich heritage of Morocco's indigenous Berber people. Exhibits include traditional clothing, jewelry, weapons, and household items, providing insight into the daily lives and culture of Berber communities.

Hours: Daily, 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Yves Saint Laurent Museum (Musée Yves Saint Laurent)

Address: Rue Yves Saint Laurent, Marrakech, Morocco

www.museeyslmarrakech.com

Collections: Dedicated to the legendary French fashion designer, this museum houses an impressive collection of Yves Saint Laurent's haute couture creations, accessories, and sketches. The museum also features temporary exhibitions, a research library, and an auditorium.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; closed Wednesdays

Dar Si Said Museum (Musée Dar Si Said)

Address: 8 Rue de la Bahia, Marrakech, Morocco

Collections: Also known as the Museum of Moroccan Arts, it is housed in a beautiful 19th-century palace and displays a vast array of traditional Moroccan crafts, including woodwork, carpets, pottery, and jewelry. The museum offers a deep dive into the country's artistic heritage.

Hours: Wednesday to Monday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Closed on Tuesdays

Museum of African Contemporary Art Al Maaden (MACAAL)

Address: Sidi Youssef Ben Ali, Marrakech, Morocco

www.macaal.org

Collections: Recently reopened after an extensive renovation, MACAAL showcases a diverse collection of contemporary African art, featuring works by both established and emerging artists. The museum aims to position contemporary African art within an inclusive global framework.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Closed Monday & Tuesdays

Maison de la Photographie

Address: Rue Ahl Fes, 46 Rue Bin Lafnadek, Marrakech, Morocco

www.maisondelaphotographie.ma

Collections: This museum offers a vast collection of photographs, postcards, and documentaries that chronicle Morocco's history from the 1870s to the 1950s. It provides a visual journey through the country's past, capturing its landscapes, people, and traditions.

Hours: 9:30 AM – 7:00 PM daily

Casablanca

Museum of Moroccan Judaism (Musée du Judaïsme Marocain)

Address: 81 Rue Chasseur Jules Gros, Casablanca, Morocco

www.casajewishmuseum.com

Collections: As the only museum dedicated to Judaism in the Arab world, it showcases the rich history and culture of Moroccan Jews. Exhibits include religious artifacts, traditional clothing, photographs, and reconstructed synagogue interiors, highlighting the longstanding Jewish presence in Morocco.

Hours: Monday to Thursday, 10:00 AM – 3:00 PM; Friday 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM; closed on Saturday & Sunday

Villa des Arts de Casablanca

Address: 30 Boulevard Brahim Roudani, Casablanca, Morocco

fondationona.ma/fr/vdac

Collections: This cultural center hosts contemporary art exhibitions, featuring both Moroccan and international artists. The villa itself is an architectural gem from the 1930s, offering a blend of modern and traditional design elements.

Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM; Closed on Sundays and Mondays

Abderrahman Slaoui Foundation Museum

Address: 12 Rue du Parc, Casablanca, Morocco

musee-as.ma

Collections: The museum showcases a private collection of Moroccan art, including jewelry, posters, and decorative arts. It provides insight into the country's rich artistic heritage through meticulously curated exhibits.

Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Closed on Sundays and Mondays

Rabat

Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Musée Mohammed VI d'Art Moderne et Contemporain)

Address: Avenue Moulay Hassan, Rabat, Morocco

www.museemohammed6.ma

Collections: This museum is dedicated to modern and contemporary Moroccan art, featuring works by prominent artists from the 20th century to the present. The collection includes paintings, sculptures, and installations that reflect Morocco's evolving artistic landscape.

Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Closed on Mondays

Rabat Archaeological Museum (Musée Archéologique de Rabat)

Address: Rue al-Brihi, Rabat, Morocco

musee-archeologique.ma

Collections: Established in 1932, the museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from prehistoric times to the Islamic period including ceramics, tools, and statues. It offers a comprehensive overview of Morocco's archaeological heritage.

Hours: Wednesday to Monday, 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM; Closed on Tuesdays

Bank Al-Maghrib Museum (Musée de Bank Al-Maghrib)

Address: Avenue Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco

bkamuseum.ma

Collections: This museum offers insights into Morocco's monetary history, displaying a vast collection of coins, banknotes, and historical financial documents. It also features art exhibitions, blending economic history with cultural artifacts.

Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Closed on Sundays and Mondays

Tangier

Kasbah Museum (Musée de la Kasbah)

Address: Place de la Kasbah, Tangier, Morocco

www.kasbahmuseumtangier.com

Collections: Located in the former Sultan's palace, the museum offers a journey through Morocco's history, showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times to the 19th century. Exhibits include ceramics, jewelry, manuscripts, and maps, highlighting the country's diverse cultural influences.

Hours: Open daily 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM

American Legation Museum

Address: 8 Rue d'Amérique, Tangier, Morocco

legation.org

Collections: Located in the historic American Legation building, the museum showcases art, maps, and historical documents highlighting the long-standing relationship between the United States and Morocco. It also features exhibits on Paul Bowles and other American expatriates.

Hours: Monday to Friday, 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM – 5:00 PM; Closed on weekends

Forbes Museum of Tangier

Address: Rue Mohammed Tazi, Tangier, Morocco

morocco.com/attractions/museums/forbes-museum/

Collections: Established by American publisher Malcolm Forbes, the museum displays a vast collection of military miniatures, representing various historical battles. The surrounding gardens and the villa's architecture add to the museum's charm.

Hours: Currently closed to the public; please check for updates before planning a visit

Mozambique flag  Mozambique

The official language is Portuguese but only half the population speak with the other half speaking Changana, Chwabo, Makhuwa, Nyanja, Ndau, Sena, and Tswa. English is not spoken.

Maputo

Museum of Natural History (Museu de História Natural)

Address: Praça Travessia do Zambeze, Maputo, Mozambique

Website: mhnm.uem.mz/

Collections: The museum features a variety of exhibits showcasing Mozambique's diverse wildlife including taxidermy displays of local fauna. It also houses geological specimens, such as stones, minerals, and fossils, providing insight into the country's natural history. Additionally, visitors can view a relief map depicting Mozambique's landscape.

Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 8:30 AM – 3:30 PM; Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Closed on Mondays.

National Art Museum (Museu Nacional de Arte)

Address: 2HMC+7PV, Avenida Ho Chi Minh 1233, Maputo, Mozambique

Website:

Collections: Established in 1989, the museum boasts a diverse collection of paintings and sculptures by Mozambican artists. The exhibits highlight significant moments in the nation's history, particularly the struggle for independence and subsequent nation-building efforts. The collection offers a comprehensive overview of Mozambique's artistic evolution.

Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM; closed on Saturday and Sunday.

National Money Museum (Museu Nacional da Moeda)

Address: 2HG9+MV9 Rua Consiglieri Pedroso, Maputo, Mozambique

Website:

Collections: Housed in one of Maputo's oldest buildings, the museum displays a vast collection of coins and banknotes from Mozambique and around the world. The exhibits trace the history of currency in the region, offering insights into economic and trade developments over the centuries. The building itself is a testament to colonial-era architecture.

Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Saturday, 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM, Sunday 2-4 PM, closed on Monday

Revolution Museum (Museu da Revolução)

Address: 2HP9+X3G, Alberto Luthuli, Maputo, Mozambique

Website:

Collections: Dedicated to Mozambique's struggle for independence, the museum houses photographs, documents, and artifacts from the liberation movement. Exhibits detail key events and figures that played pivotal roles in achieving sovereignty. Military equipment and personal items of revolutionaries are also on display.

Hours: Information not available; please check locally for current hours.

National Geology Museum (Museu Nacional de Geologia)

Address: 2HFQ+QWP, Av. dos Mártires da Machava, Maputo, Mozambique

Website:

Collections: The museum showcases an extensive array of geological specimens, including minerals, gemstones, and fossils found throughout Mozambique. Interactive displays educate visitors on the country's geological history and mining industry. Notable exhibits include dinosaur fossils discovered within the region.

Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Saturday & Sunday, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Fortress of Maputo (Fortaleza de Maputo)

Address: Praça 25 de Junho, Maputo, Mozambique

Website:

Collections: This 18th-century fortification now serves as a museum, displaying colonial-era artifacts, cannons, and statues. The exhibits provide insights into Mozambique's colonial past and the fort's role in the defense of the city. The site also offers panoramic views of the harbor.

Hours: Information not available; please check locally for current hours.

Inhambane

Inhambane Regional Museum (Museu Regional de Inhambane)

Address: 49PM+J35,, Rua 1 de Maio, Inhambane, Mozambique

Website:

Collections: The museum offers a glimpse into the local culture and history of the Inhambane province. Exhibits include traditional crafts, musical instruments, and artifacts from the region's indigenous communities. The collection emphasizes the area's rich maritime heritage and historical trade connections.

Hours:Monday to Friday, 7:30 AM – 3:30 PM; closed Saturday and Sunday

Museum of Sacred Art (Museu de Arte Sacra)

Address: Ilha de Moçambique, Nampula Province, Mozambique

Website:

Collections: Housed in the historic Church of Misericórdia, the museum contains an impressive collection of religious artifacts, paintings, and sculptures dating back to the colonial era. The exhibits highlight the deep influence of Portuguese Catholicism in Mozambique, featuring sacred objects such as chalices, vestments, and manuscripts. The museum provides insight into the fusion of European and African religious traditions over the centuries.

Hours: Information not available; please check locally for current hours.

Beira

Beira Railway Museum

Address: Beira central station, Sofala Province, Mozambique

Website:

Collections: This museum, located within the historic Beira Railway Station displays artifacts related to Mozambique’s railway history. Visitors can explore vintage locomotives, railway equipment, and photographs detailing the role of rail transport in the country’s economic and colonial past. The station itself is a beautiful example of Portuguese colonial architecture.

Hours: Information not available; please check locally for current hours.

Nampula

Nampula Provincial Museum

Address: V7J8+PGQ, Rua Francisco Matanga, Nampula, Mozambique

Website:

Collections: This museum showcases a variety of ethnographic and historical exhibits focusing on the traditions and heritage of Mozambique’s northern regions. Displays include traditional clothing, musical instruments, and artifacts from local Makua and Maconde cultures. The museum also highlights Nampula’s role in Mozambique’s independence movement.

Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Saturday & Sunday, 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM

Niger flag  Niger

The official language is French while Hausa is the most spoken language. English is not spoken.

Niamey

Musée National Boubou Hama

Address: Bod de la Republique Republique Boulevard, Niamey, Niger

Website: none

Collections: Established in 1959, the museum showcases Niger's cultural and natural heritage. Exhibits include archaeological artifacts, ethnographic displays, traditional crafts, and a zoo featuring native wildlife. The museum provides insights into the diverse cultures and history of Niger.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily.

Musée de la Musique

Address: Niamey, Niger

Website: none

Collections: Dedicated to the musical heritage of Niger, the museum features traditional instruments, recordings, and exhibits on various musical styles. It highlights the role of music in Nigerien culture and the diversity of musical traditions across the country.

Musée des Forces Armées Nigériennes

Address: Niamey, Niger

Website: none

Collections: This museum is dedicated to the history of Niger's armed forces showcasing military artifacts, uniforms, and exhibits on significant military events. It provides insights into the development and role of the military in Niger's history.

Musée de la Sahel

Address: Niamey, Niger

Website: none

Collections: Focused on the Sahel region, the museum features exhibits on the environment, cultures, and history of the Sahelian peoples. Displays include traditional artifacts, ecological information, and insights into the lifestyles of communities living in the Sahel.

Musée de l'Artisanat

Address: Niamey, Niger

Website: none

Collections: This museum showcases the rich artisan traditions of Niger, featuring exhibits on pottery, weaving, jewelry, and other crafts. It highlights the skills and creativity of Nigerien artisans and the cultural significance of various crafts.

Musée de la Femme

Address: Niamey, Niger

Website: none

Collections: Dedicated to the women of Niger, the museum features exhibits on women's roles, traditional clothing, crafts, and contributions to society. It aims to celebrate and preserve the heritage and achievements of Nigerien women.

Zinder

Musée Régional de Zinder

Address: Zinder, Niger

Website: none

Collections: The regional museum of Zinder showcases the history and culture of the region, featuring traditional artifacts, historical exhibits, and displays on local crafts. It provides insights into the heritage and traditions of the Zinder area.

Agadez

Musée Régional d'Agadez

Address: Agadez, Niger

Website: none

Collections: This museum focuses on the Tuareg culture and the history of the Agadez region. Exhibits include traditional Tuareg artifacts, jewelry, musical instruments, and information on the region's history and architecture.

Maradi

Musée Régional de Maradi

Address: Maradi, Niger

Website: none

Collections: The museum showcases the cultural heritage of the Maradi region, featuring exhibits on local crafts, traditional clothing, and historical artifacts. It provides an in-depth look at the customs and daily life of the Hausa people, one of Niger's largest ethnic groups. Visitors can explore displays of textiles, agricultural tools, and objects that illustrate the region’s trade and commerce history.

Nigeria flag  Nigeria

The official language is English but not spoken as much in rural and lower education areas where Hausa and other languages are spoken.

Lagos

Nigerian National Museum

Address: Onikan Road, Ikoyi 102273, Lagos, Nigeria

Website: museum.ng

Collections: Established in 1957, the museum houses a vast collection of Nigerian art, including archaeological and ethnographic exhibits. Notable displays feature brasses from Benin City and Nok terracottas, offering insights into Nigeria's rich cultural heritage. The museum also showcases traditional crafts, sculptures, and historical artifacts that narrate the nation's history.

Hours: 9:30 AM – 3:30 PM daily.

National Museum, Lagos

Address: Awolowo Rd (opposite Muson Centre), Onikan, Lagos Island

Website: museum.ng

Collections: The museum showcases works of art dating back to the pre-independence era, telling the story of Nigeria's journey through years of progressive growth. Exhibits include contemporary arts and historical monuments, with galleries dedicated to brasses from Benin City and Nok terracottas.

Hours: 9:30 AM – 3:30 PM daily.

Badagry Heritage Museum

Address: Badagry, Lagos, Nigeria

Website: museum.ng

Collections: The museum focuses on the transatlantic slave trade, with artifacts and exhibits detailing the history of slavery in Nigeria. Displays include shackles, trade goods, and historical documents, providing a sobering insight into this period. The museum also highlights the cultural heritage of the Badagry people.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Kalakuta Museum

Address: 7 Gbemisola Street, Allen Avenue, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria

Website: museum.ng

Collections: Dedicated to the life and legacy of Afrobeat pioneer Fela Kuti, the museum is housed in his former residence. Exhibits include personal artifacts, musical instruments, and photographs, offering insights into his music and activism. The museum also features his bedroom, recording studio, and a rooftop bar.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily.

Didi Museum

Address: 175 Akin Adesola Street, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria

Website: museum.ng

Collections: Established in 1983, Didi Museum is one of Nigeria's first private museums. It showcases contemporary African art, including paintings, sculptures, and cultural artifacts. The museum also hosts exhibitions and cultural events, promoting Nigerian art and culture.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Jaekel House Museum

Address: Railway Compound, Ebute-Metta, Lagos, Nigeria

Website: museum.ng

Collections: Located in a restored colonial-era building, the museum focuses on the history of Nigeria's railway system. Exhibits include historical photographs, artifacts, and memorabilia related to railway operations. The museum also highlights the architectural heritage of the colonial period.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily.

Benin City>

National Museum, Benin City

Address: King's Square, Ring Road, Benin City, Nigeria

Website: museum.ng

Collections: Opened in 1973, the museum houses a significant number of artifacts related to the Benin Empire, such as terracotta, bronze figures, and cast iron pieces. These exhibits showcase the rich cultural heritage of the Benin Kingdom, including royal regalia, sculptures, and plaques. The museum provides insights into the history, art, and traditions of the Edo people.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily.

Museum of West African Art (MOWAA)

Address: Forest Road, Benin City, Nigeria

Website: mowaa.org

Collections: The Museum of West African Art is a newly established institution dedicated to the preservation and exhibition of West African art. Its collections include contemporary artworks, traditional crafts, and historical artifacts that highlight the diverse cultures of West Africa. The museum aims to serve as a cultural hub, fostering education and appreciation of the region's artistic heritage.

Hours: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

Igun Street Bronze Casters and Craftsmen Guild

Address: Igun Street, Benin City, Nigeria

Website: Not available

Collections: Located along Igun Street, this area is renowned for its bronze casting tradition, a craft passed down through generations in Benin City. Visitors can observe artisans at work, creating intricate bronze sculptures using traditional methods. The guild showcases a variety of bronze artworks, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Benin Kingdom.

Hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily; individual workshop hours may vary.

Kano>/div>

Gidan Makama Museum

Address: Emir's Palace Road, Kano, Nigeria

Website: museum.ng

Collections: Housed in a 15th-century building, the museum showcases the history and culture of Kano. Exhibits include traditional costumes, musical instruments, and artifacts related to the city's history. The museum also features displays on the Fulani and Hausa cultures as well as the history of the trans-Saharan trade.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.

National Museum, Jos

Address: 1 Museum St, 930105, Jos, Nigeria

Website: museum.ng

Collections: Established in 1952 by Bernard Fagg, the National Museum in Jos is renowned for its extensive collection of Nigerian artifacts. The museum features exhibits from the Nok culture, including terracotta sculptures dating back to 500 B.C., as well as traditional pottery and mining artifacts. Additionally, it administers the Museum of Traditional Nigerian Architecture showcasing life-sized replicas of various indigenous structures.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily.

Rwanda flag  Rwanda

The official language is Kinyarwanda. Other languages spoken are French, English, and Swahili.

Kigali

Kigali Genocide Memorial

Address: KG 14 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda

kgm.rw

Collections: The memorial provides a poignant tribute to the victims of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, featuring exhibits that document the events leading up to, during, and after the genocide. It includes personal testimonies, photographs, and artifacts that offer deep insights into Rwanda's history and the resilience of its people.

Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Rwanda Art Museum

Address: KK 106 St, Nyarugunga, Kigali, Rwanda

rwandaheritage.gov.rw/en/

Collections: Housed in the former Presidential Palace, the museum showcases contemporary artworks from both Rwandan and international artists, encompassing a range of mediums including ceramics, paintings, and sculptures. A notable exhibit includes the remains of a presidential plane, offering a unique historical perspective.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Kandt House Museum

Address: KN 90 St, Kigali, Rwanda

https://www.rwandaheritage.gov.rw

Collections: Once the residence of German colonial governor Richard Kandt, this museum delves into Rwanda's natural history and colonial past, featuring exhibits on local wildlife, geology, and the cultural dynamics during the colonial era. It provides insights into the country's transformation over time.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Campaign Against Genocide Museum

Address: Parliament Building, Kigali, Rwanda

rwandaheritage.gov.rw/en/

Collections: This museum chronicles the efforts to end the 1994 genocide, highlighting the strategies and sacrifices of those who fought against the atrocities. Through detailed exhibits, visitors gain an understanding of the military and diplomatic endeavors that led to the nation's recovery.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Mama Rwanda Village

Address: Kigali, Rwanda

mamarwandavillage.rw

Collections: This cultural center offers insights into traditional Rwandan life, showcasing crafts, music, and dance. It serves as a platform for local artisans to display their work, providing visitors with an immersive experience of Rwanda's rich cultural heritage.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Huye

Ethnographic Museum

ethnographic.rwandaheritage.gov.rw/

Address: RN1, Huye, Rwanda

ethnographic.rwandaheritage.gov.rw/

Collections: As one of Africa's finest ethnographic museums, it houses an extensive collection of artifacts that illustrate the traditional lifestyles, social structures, and craftsmanship of Rwanda. Exhibits include traditional clothing, hunting tools, and agricultural implements providing a comprehensive overview of the nation's cultural history.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Nyanza

King's Palace Museum

Address: Rwesero Rd, Nyanza, Rwanda

rwandaheritage.gov.rw/en/

Collections: This museum offers a glimpse into Rwanda's monarchical history featuring a replica of the traditional royal palace and exhibits on royal regalia, ceremonies, and the daily life of past kings. The site also includes the Inyambo (sacred cows) with their impressive horns, symbolizing Rwanda's heritage.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Karongi

Museum of the Environment

Address: Karongi, Rwanda

https://www.rwandaheritage.gov.rw/en/

Collections: Situated near Lake Kivu, this museum is dedicated to environmental conservation, showcasing exhibits on renewable energy, biodiversity, and sustainable practices. It aims to educate visitors on the importance of preserving natural resources and features interactive displays that engage all ages.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Muhanga

Rwanda Liberation Museum

Address: Mulindi, Muhanga, Rwanda

https://www.rwandaheritage.gov.rw/en/

Collections: The museum commemorates the struggle for Rwanda's liberation, displaying artifacts, photographs, and narratives that detail the journey towards independence and the challenges overcome. It provides a deep dive into the nation's political history and the resilience of its people.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Senegal flag  Senegal

Senegal's official language is French but only 15-20% of men and 2% of women speak it. 80% of the population speaks Wolof with English taught as a foreign language in higher education institutions.

Dakar

House of Slaves (Maison des Esclaves)

Address: Île de Gorée, Dakar, Senegal

Collections: This historic museum is housed in a former slave trading post and memorializes the Atlantic slave trade. Exhibits include artifacts, shackles, and cells used during the era, providing a sobering insight into this dark chapter of history.

Hours: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily.

Museum of Black Civilizations (Musée des Civilisations Noires)

Address: Autoroute prolongée x Place de la Gare, Dakar, Senegal

Collections: This expansive museum showcases the rich history and culture of Black civilizations worldwide, featuring artifacts, art, and exhibits that span from ancient to contemporary times.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

IFAN Museum of African Arts (Musée Théodore Monod d'Art Africain)

Address: Rue Place 18, Dakar, 12900, Senegal

Collections: One of West Africa's oldest museums, it houses a vast collection of traditional African art, including masks, textiles, and sculptures from various regions.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily.

Hann Park Zoological Museum (Musée de la Nature du Parc de Hann)

Address: Bel-air, Route du Front de Terre, Dakar, Senegal

Collections: Located within Hann Park, this museum focuses on Senegal's natural history, featuring exhibits on local flora and fauna, including taxidermy displays and botanical collections.

Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Henriette-Bathily Women's Museum (Musée de la Femme Henriette-Bathily)

Address: Rte de la Corniche O, Place du Souvenir, Dakar, Senegal

Collections: Dedicated to the history and achievements of Senegalese women, the museum displays traditional crafts, clothing, and exhibits highlighting women's roles in society.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Sea Museum (Musée de la Mer)

Address: MJ92+93J, Île de Gorée, Dakar, Senegal

Collections: This museum offers insights into Senegal's maritime history, showcasing artifacts related to fishing, marine biology, and the country's naval heritage.

Hours: 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM daily, closed on Monday.

Saint-Louis

Centre de Recherches et de Documentation du Sénégal (CRDS)

Address: Pointe Sud, Saint-Louis, Senegal

Collections: This research center and museum houses historical documents, photographs, and artifacts that chronicle Senegal's colonial past and cultural heritage.

Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Ziguinchor

Musée de la Culture Diola

Address: Miomp 27204, Ziguinchor, Senegal

Collections: Focused on the Diola culture of the Casamance region, the museum displays traditional artifacts, musical instruments, and exhibits on local customs and traditions.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Kaolack

Bët-bi Museum

Address: Near Kaolack, Senegal

betbi.org

Collections: A new museum and cultural center being developed to showcase visual art, including ancient and contemporary African works, aiming to make art accessible to the community.

Hours: To be announced upon opening.

Thiès

Musée Régional de Thiès

Address: Quartier Dixième, Rue de la Mairie, Thiès, Senegal

Collections: This regional museum features exhibits on local history, culture, and crafts, including traditional textiles and tools used in the area.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily. closed Sat-Sun

Djilor

Museum of Art and History of West African Cultures (Musée d'Art et d'Histoire des Cultures de l'Afrique de l'Ouest) MAHICAO

Address: Route du Bord de Mer, Djilor, Senegal

mahicao.org

Collections: The museum exhibits artifacts from the Saharan Neolithic era to the mid-20th century, including terracotta statues, ceremonial objects, masks, and items representing various West African cultures.

Hours: 10:00 AM - 1:00 PM, 3:00 - 4:30 PM daily.

Seychelles flag  Seychelles

Seychelle's official language is Creole, English and French

Victoria

National Museum of History

Address: Independence Avenue, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles

seychellesnationalmuseums.org

Collections: The museum showcases Seychelles' rich history through artifacts, photographs, and exhibits detailing the nation's journey from early discovery to independence. Highlights include displays on traditional Creole culture, colonial-era relics, and significant historical events that have shaped the archipelago.

Hours: Monday: 9:30 AM – 12:30 PM; Tuesday to Friday: 9:30 AM – 12:00 PM and 1:00 PM – 4:30 PM; Saturday: 9:30 AM – 12:30 PM; Closed on Sundays and Public Holidays.

Seychelles Natural History Museum

Address: National Library Building, Francis Rachel Street, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles

seychellesnaturalhistorymuseum.com

Collections: This museum offers insights into Seychelles' unique biodiversity, featuring exhibits on endemic flora and fauna, geological formations, and marine ecosystems. Interactive displays educate visitors on conservation efforts and the environmental challenges facing the islands.

Hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Saturday: 9:30 AM – 2:00 PM; Sundays: Open on special occasions.

National Cultural Centre

Address: Francis Rachel Street, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles

Collections: The centre serves as a hub for Seychelles' cultural heritage, housing art galleries, historical archives, and spaces for traditional music and dance performances. Exhibits include traditional crafts, contemporary art pieces, and historical documents.

Hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM; Closed on weekends.

Seychelles People's Defence Forces Museum

Address: Bel Eau Road, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles

Collections: Dedicated to the military history of Seychelles, the museum displays artifacts such as uniforms, weaponry, and memorabilia related to the nation's defense forces. Exhibits highlight significant events and missions undertaken by the military.

Hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM; Closed on weekends.

Carrefour des Arts

Address: Hangard Street, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles

Collections: This art gallery showcases the works of local artists, featuring paintings, sculptures, and crafts that reflect Seychellois culture and landscapes. Regular exhibitions provide a platform for emerging and established artists to display their creations.

Hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Saturday: 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM; Closed on Sundays.

National Library and Art Gallery

Address: State House Avenue, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles

Collections: Combining a vast collection of literature with an art gallery, this institution offers resources on Seychellois history, culture, and art. The gallery features rotating exhibitions of local and international artworks.

Hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Saturday: 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM; Closed on Sundays.

Praslin

Praslin Museum

Address: Côte d'Or, Praslin, Seychelles

praslinmuseum.sc

Collections: Focusing on the cultural and natural heritage of Praslin, the museum offers exhibits on traditional practices, medicinal plants, and local wildlife. Visitors can engage in activities like coconut de-husking and sample traditional Creole dishes.

Hours: Daily: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM.

La Digue

Veuve Nature Reserve Information Centre

Address: Anse Réunion, La Digue, Seychelles

Collections: Dedicated to the conservation of the endemic Seychelles Paradise Flycatcher, the centre provides information on the species' habitat, behavior, and conservation efforts. Exhibits include photographs, interactive displays, and guided tours of the reserve.

Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM; Saturday: 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM; Closed on Sundays.

Anse Royale

Craft Village

Address: Au Cap, Anse Royale, Mahé, Seychelles

Collections: This cultural village showcases traditional Seychellois architecture and crafts. Visitors can explore colonial-era plantation houses, watch artisans at work, and purchase handcrafted souvenirs.

Hours: Monday to Saturday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Closed on Sundays.

Baie Lazare

Michael Adams Studio

Address: Anse aux Poules Bleues, Baie Lazare, Mahé, Seychelles

michaeladamsart.com

Collections: The studio and gallery of renowned artist Michael Adams feature vibrant watercolor paintings depicting Seychellois life, landscapes, and culture. Limited edition prints and original works showcase the artist’s signature use of bold colors and intricate detail of the natural beauty and everyday scenes of Seychelles. Visitors can explore the workspace where Adams creates his masterpieces and purchase exclusive artworks directly from the artist’s collection.

Hours: Open Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM; closed on weekends.

Somalia flag  Somalia

Somalia's official language is Somali and Arabic

Mogadishu

National Museum of Somalia

Address: 28PQ+MFJ, Hamar Weyne District, Mogadishu, Somalia

Collections: Established in 1933, the National Museum of Somalia houses a diverse array of artifacts that chronicle the nation's rich history and cultural heritage. Exhibits include ancient pottery, traditional weaponry, and artworks that reflect Somalia's diverse cultural heritage. The museum also features displays on the country's colonial past and its journey to independence.

Hours: Please cehck with the museum.

Hargeisa

Somaliland National Museum

Address: H368+J99, Independence Avenue, Hargeisa, Somaliland

Collections: The Somaliland National Museum showcases artifacts that highlight the region's history, culture, and heritage. Exhibits include traditional clothing, tools, and artworks that reflect the daily life and traditions of the Somali people. The museum also features sections dedicated to the political history and the struggle for independence.

Hours: Typically open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Saturday; closed on Sundays.

Laas Geel

Laas Geel Cave Paintings

Address: 50km outside Hargeisa, Somaliland

Collections: While not a traditional museum, the Laas Geel caves are home to some of the oldest and best-preserved rock art in Africa, dating back over 5,000 years. The vivid depictions of cattle, wild animals, and human figures provide invaluable insights into the life and beliefs of early inhabitants of the region.

Hours: Open daily; it's recommended to visit during daylight hours. Guided tours can be arranged through local agencies.

Berbera

Berbera Maritime and Fisheries Academy Museum

Address: Berbera, Somaliland

Collections: This museum focuses on the maritime history of the Somali coast, featuring exhibits on traditional fishing techniques, marine biodiversity, and the significance of the sea to Somali culture. Artifacts include ancient navigational tools, fishing equipment, and displays on marine conservation efforts.

Hours: Open from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday to Friday; closed on weekends.

Garowe

Puntland State Museum

Address: Garowe, Puntland, Somalia

Collections: The Puntland State Museum showcases the history and culture of the Puntland region. Exhibits include archaeological finds, traditional crafts, and displays on the region's unique heritage. The museum also highlights the natural history of Puntland, featuring exhibits on local wildlife and ecosystems.

Hours: Open from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM, Sunday to Thursday; closed on Fridays and Saturdays.

Kismayo

Kismayo Cultural Center

Address: Kismayo, Jubaland, Somalia

Collections: The Kismayo Cultural Center serves as a hub for the preservation and promotion of Somali culture in the southern regions. The center features exhibits on traditional music, dance, and crafts, as well as hosting cultural events and workshops. Artifacts on display include traditional instruments, clothing, and artworks.

Hours: Open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday to Saturday; closed on Sundays.

Baidoa

Southwest State Museum

Address: 4J7V+G7M Baidoa, Southwest State, Somalia

Collections: This museum highlights the cultural diversity of the Southwest State, featuring exhibits on the various ethnic groups in the region. Artifacts include traditional crafts, agricultural tools, and displays on local customs and traditions. The museum also features sections on the region's history and natural environment.

Hours: Open from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, Monday to Friday; closed on weekends.

Galkayo

Central Somalia Cultural Museum

Address: Galkayo, Mudug, Somalia

Collections: The Central Somalia Cultural Museum focuses on the heritage of the central regions of Somalia. Exhibits include traditional nomadic artifacts, such as portable shelters, tools, and clothing. The museum also features displays on the region's poetry and oral traditions, highlighting the rich literary heritage of central Somalia.

Hours: Open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Sunday to Thursday; closed on Fridays and Saturdays.

Bosaso

Bari Regional Museum

Address: Bosaso, Bari, Somalia

Collections: The Bari Regional Museum showcases the history and culture of the Bari region. Exhibits include archaeological artifacts, traditional crafts, and displays on the region's maritime heritage. The museum also features sections on local wildlife and conservation efforts.

Hours: Open from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM, Saturday to Thursday; closed on Fridays.

Jowhar

Hirshabelle Cultural Museum

Address: Jowhar, Hirshabelle, Somalia

Collections: The Hirshabelle Cultural Museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the cultural heritage of the Hirshabelle region. Exhibits include traditional artifacts, agricultural tools, and displays on local customs and traditions. The museum also features sections on the region's history and natural environment.

Hours: Open from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday to Friday; closed on weekends.

Sudan flag  Sudan

Sudan's official language is Arabic. English is second most spoken.

Khartoum

Sudan National Museum

Address: JG45+78W, Nile St, Khartoum, Sudan

Collections: The Sudan National Museum houses the largest and most significant archaeological collection in the country featuring artifacts from various periods, including the Kingdom of Kush and the medieval Christian era. Exhibits include ancient pottery, statues, and murals that showcase Sudan's rich cultural heritage. Notably, the museum contains two reconstructed temples saved from flooding during the Aswan High Dam construction.

Hours: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM, except on Mondays.

Ethnological Museum

Address: Gama'a Street, Khartoum, Sudan

Collections: This museum offers insights into the diverse cultures of Sudan, displaying traditional clothing, musical instruments, and household items. The exhibits provide a glimpse into the daily lives and traditions of various Sudanese ethnic groups. Additionally, the museum features displays on traditional crafts and agricultural practices.

Hours: Friday, Sunday, and Wednesday - 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM.

Republican Palace Museum

Address: JG5H+HGX, Al Khurtum, Khartoum, Sudan

presidency.gov.sd

Collections: Located in a former Anglican cathedral, the museum showcases Sudan's political history featuring exhibits from the early Christian period to the present. Artifacts include presidential gifts, historical documents, and personal belongings of former leaders. The museum provides a comprehensive overview of Sudan's journey to independence and its subsequent political developments.

Hours: Friday, Sunday, and Wednesday - 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM.

Sudan Natural History Museum

Address: University of Khartoum Campus, Khartoum, Sudan

Collections: This museum features exhibits on Sudan's diverse flora and fauna, including taxidermy displays of native wildlife. Collections encompass various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects, providing educational insights into the country's natural heritage. The museum also highlights conservation efforts and the importance of biodiversity in Sudan.

Hours: open from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Sunday through Thursday; closed on Fridays and Saturdays.

Al-Mogran Cultural Center

Address: Al-Mogran District, Khartoum, Sudan

Collections: Serving as a hub for cultural activities, the center hosts art exhibitions, theatrical performances, and workshops. The gallery space features works by contemporary Sudanese artists while the museum section displays artifacts related to Sudan's cultural traditions. The center aims to promote and preserve the nation's artistic heritage.

Hours: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

British Council Library and Cultural Center

Address: 14 Abu Sin St, Al-Mogran District, Khartoum, Sudan

Collections: While primarily a library, the center also hosts cultural exhibitions and events. Collections include English literature, educational materials, and art displays that foster cultural exchange between Sudan and the United Kingdom. The center frequently organizes workshops, film screenings, and art exhibitions.

Hours: Sunday to Thursday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM; closed on Fridays and Saturdays.

Omdurman

Khalifa House Museum

Address: JFQQ+H86, Omdurman, Sudan

Collections: Situated opposite the Mahdi's tomb, this ethnographic museum was once the residence of Khalifa Abdullah, the successor to the Mahdi. The museum's collection includes artifacts from the Mahdiyah period such as traditional clothing, weaponry, and personal belongings of the Khalifa. Visitors can explore exhibits that provide insights into Sudan's late 19th-century history and the Mahdist state.

Hours: All week, except Monday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Tanzania flag  Tanzania

Tanzania's official language is Swahili spoken by 90% of the population. English is second most spoken but only 10% of the population speaks it.

Dar es Salaam

National Museum and House of Culture

Address: 5 Shaaban Robert St, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Collections: The museum showcases Tanzania's rich history including fossils from Olduvai Gorge, artifacts from the Shirazi culture, and exhibits on the colonial and post-colonial eras. It also features ethnographic displays highlighting the traditions and cultures of various Tanzanian communities. Additionally, visitors can explore exhibits on the country's natural history and its path to independence.

Hours: Open daily 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM.

Village Museum (Makumbusho ya Kijiji)

Address: 66FW+WG8, Kijitonyama, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Collections: An open-air museum displaying traditional huts from various Tanzanian ethnic groups offering insights into rural life. The museum also hosts traditional dance performances and workshops on local crafts. Visitors can explore the architectural styles and cultural practices of different communities.

Hours: Open daily 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Zanzibar

House of Wonders (Beit al-Ajaib)

Address: R5QQ+JR, Sokoku St, Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania

Collections: Housed in a historic palace, the museum offers exhibits on Swahili and Zanzibari culture, maritime history, and the East African slave trade. Artifacts include traditional clothing, navigational instruments, and historical photographs. The building itself is notable for its architectural significance and was the first in Zanzibar to have electricity and an elevator.

Hours: Monday to Sunday, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Palace Museum (Beit al-Sahel)

Address: R5QR+X6C, Mizingani Rd, Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania

Collections: Once the residence of the Sultan of Zanzibar, the museum displays personal artifacts of the royal family, including furniture, clothing, and portraits. Exhibits provide insights into the life of the Zanzibari monarchy and the island's history during the 19th century. The museum also features rooms dedicated to Princess Salme, highlighting her writings and correspondence.

Hours: Monday to Sunday, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Arusha

Natural History Museum

Address: JMJW+5CW, Arusha, Tanzania

https://www.nmt.go.tz

Collections: Located in a former German military outpost, the museum focuses on human evolution, archaeology, and entomology. Exhibits include fossils from Olduvai Gorge, displays on early human ancestors, and a collection of insects native to Tanzania. The museum also provides information on the region's colonial history.

Hours: Open 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM

Arusha Declaration Museum

Address:JMJQ+C5V, Makongoro Rd, Arusha, Tanzania

https://www.nmt.go.tz

Collections: Dedicated to Tanzania's political history, the museum highlights the Arusha Declaration of 1967 and the country's journey towards socialism and self-reliance. Artifacts include photographs, documents, and personal items of key political figures. The exhibits provide context to Tanzania's post-independence development and policies.

Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM; Saturday, 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM; closed on Sundays.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Olduvai Gorge Museum

Address: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania

Collections: The museum showcases paleoanthropological findings from Olduvai Gorge, one of the world's most important archaeological sites. Exhibits include stone tools, fossilized bones, and casts of hominid footprints providing insights into early human evolution. The museum also offers information on the work of renowned archaeologists Mary and Louis Leakey.

Hours: Monday to Sunday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Butiama

Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere Memorial Museum

Address: 6XP6+X3C Butiama Village, Mara Region, Tanzania

Collections: Dedicated to Tanzania's first president, the museum displays personal belongings, photographs, and documents related to Julius Nyerere's life and leadership. Exhibits cover his early life, involvement in the independence movement, and contributions to the nation's development. The museum provides a comprehensive overview of Nyerere's legacy and philosophy.

Hours: Open 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily

Songea

Majimaji Memorial Museum

Address: Songea, Ruvuma Region, Tanzania

nmt.go.tz

Collections: Commemorating the Maji Maji War (1905-1907), the museum displays artifacts, photographs, and narratives that detail the resistance against German colonial rule. It serves as a poignant reminder of the struggles and resilience of the Tanzanian people.

Hours: 08:00 AM - 5:00 PM. closed Sunday.

Dr. Rashid M. Kawawa Memorial Museum

Address: Songea, Ruvuma Region, Tanzania

nmt.go.tz

Collections: Dedicated to Tanzania's first Prime Minister, the museum showcases personal items, official documents, and photographs that highlight Dr. Kawawa's role in the nation's political development.

Hours: 08:00 AM - 5:00 PM Monday to Friday; 09:00 AM - 4:00 PM on weekends.

Bagamoyo

Bagamoyo Museum

Address: Bagamoyo, Pwani Region, Tanzania

Collections: The museum focuses on the history of Bagamoyo, particularly its role in the East African slave trade. Exhibits include artifacts from the era, photographs, and information on the town's significance as a trading port.

Hours: 08:00 AM - 5:00 PM Monday to Friday; 09:00 AM - 4:00 PM on weekends.

Tunisia flag  Tunisia

Tunisia's official language is Arabic (Tunisian) spoken by 94% of the population. Modern Arabic by 6% and French by only 0.2% of the population.

Tunis

Bardo National Museum (Musée National du Bardo)

Address: Le Bardo, Tunis, Tunisia

bardomuseum.tn

Collections: Housed in a former Bey palace, the Bardo National Museum boasts an extensive collection of Roman mosaics, considered among the finest in the world. The museum also features artifacts from various periods of Tunisian history, including Punic, Islamic, and contemporary eras.

Hours: 09:30 AM - 4:30 PM daily; closed on Mondays.

Dar Ben Abdallah Museum

Address: 60 Rue Sidi Kacem, Medina, Tunis, Tunisia

Collections: Set in an 18th-century mansion, this museum showcases traditional Tunisian life through exhibits of furniture, clothing, and household items. The displays provide insights into the customs and daily activities of Tunis's affluent families during the Ottoman period.

Hours: 09:30 AM - 4:30 PM daily; closed on Mondays.

Dar Hussein Museum

Address: Place du Château, Medina, Tunis, Tunisia

Collections: Located in a historic palace, the Dar Hussein Museum houses a collection of Islamic art and artifacts. The exhibits include manuscripts, ceramics, and textiles that reflect Tunisia's rich Islamic heritage.

Hours: 09:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily; closed on Mondays.

Carthage

Carthage National Museum (Musée National de Carthage)

Address: Byrsa Hill, Carthage, Tunisia

Collections: Perched atop Byrsa Hill, this museum offers a comprehensive look at the ancient city of Carthage. Exhibits include Punic and Roman artifacts, such as statues, jewelry, and everyday items, illustrating the city's historical significance.

Hours: 08:30 AM - 5:00 PM daily; closed on Mondays.

El Djem

El Djem Archaeological Museum (Musée Archéologique d'El Djem)

Address: Route de Sfax, El Djem, Tunisia

eldjem.tn

Collections: Adjacent to the famous Roman amphitheater, this museum displays a rich collection of mosaics, pottery, and other artifacts from the Roman period. The exhibits provide insights into the daily life and artistic achievements of ancient Thysdrus.

Hours: 08:00 AM - 7:00 PM daily; closed on Mondays.

Sousse

Sousse Archaeological Museum (Musée Archéologique de Sousse)

Address: Rue Abou Kacem Chebbi, Sousse, Tunisia

soussemuseum.com

Collections: Housed within the Kasbah of Sousse, the museum features an impressive array of Roman mosaics, funerary artifacts, and sculptures. The collections highlight the region's significance during the Roman and early Christian periods.

Hours: 09:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily; closed on Mondays.

Kairouan

Raqqada Museum of Islamic Art (Musée d'Art Islamique de Raqqada)

Address: Raqqada, Kairouan, Tunisia

kairouanmuseum.tn

Collections: Situated in a former presidential palace, the museum showcases Islamic art from the Aghlabid period such as manuscripts, ceramics, and coins. The exhibits reflect the artistic and cultural achievements of early Islamic Tunisia.

Hours: 09:00 AM - 4:00 PM daily; closed on Mondays.

Tozeur

Dar Cheraït Museum (Musée Dar Cheraït)

Address: Avenue Abou El Kacem Chebbi, Tozeur, Tunisia

Collections: This museum presents a collection of traditional Tunisian arts and crafts, including costumes, jewelry, and household items. The exhibits offer a glimpse into the cultural heritage of the Tozeur region and Tunisia as a whole.

Hours: 09:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily; closed on Mondays.

Djerba

Guellala Museum (Musée de Guellala)

Address: Guellala, Djerba, Tunisia

djerbamuseum.tn

Collections: Dedicated to the island's pottery traditions, the museum displays a variety of ceramics and traditional crafts. The exhibits highlight the unique cultural practices and artistic expressions of the Djerba community.

Hours: 09:00 AM - 7:00 PM daily; closed on Mondays.

Le Kef

Musée des Arts et Traditions Populaires du Kef

Address: Rue de la Kasbah, Le Kef, Tunisia

Collections: This museum focuses on the traditional arts and customs of the Kef region, featuring exhibits of clothing, musical instruments, and household items. The displays provide insights into the daily life and cultural practices of the local population.

Hours: 09:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily; closed on Mondays.

Uganda flag  Uganda

In Uganda' capital city the official and most widely spoken language is Luganda as well as English since 1962.

Kampala

Uganda Museum

Address: Plot 5 Kira Road, Kampala, Uganda

ugandamuseums.or.ug

Collections: The Uganda Museum is the oldest in East Africa, housing an extensive collection of ethnographic, cultural, and natural history exhibits that span centuries. Visitors can explore traditional artifacts, archaeological finds, and exhibitions that highlight the cultural diversity of Uganda’s people. The museum also features interactive displays and educational programs that bring history to life for all ages.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM daily

Uganda Martyrs Museum

Address: Namugongo, Kampala, Uganda

ugandamartyrsshrine.org.ug

Collections: The Uganda Martyrs Museum is a faith-based site dedicated to commemorating the lives of the 22 Catholic and 23 Anglican martyrs who were executed in the late 19th century. The museum features exhibits that detail the history of Christianity in Uganda, including artifacts, photographs, and narratives that honor the martyrs' sacrifices. The site also includes a basilica and serene gardens for reflection.

Hours: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily.

Mbarara

Igongo Cultural Centre

Address: 16 kilometers along Mbarara-Kasese Road, Mbarara, Uganda

igongo.co.ug

Collections: The Igongo Cultural Centre showcases the cultural heritage of southwestern Uganda particularly the Ankole region. The museum's exhibits include traditional artifacts, historical photographs, and displays that illustrate the customs, traditions, and history of the local communities. The center also features a craft shop, restaurant, and accommodation facilities providing a comprehensive cultural experience.

Hours: 7:00 AM - 10:00 PM daily.

Kabale

Home of Edirisa Museum

Address: Kabale-Kisoro Road, Kabale, Uganda

Collections: The Home of Edirisa Museum focuses on the culture and traditions of the Bakiga people. Exhibits include traditional household items, agricultural tools, and displays that depict the daily life, rituals, and history of the Bakiga community. The museum aims to preserve and promote the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily.

Jinja

Source of the Nile Museum

Address: Jinja, Uganda

Collections: The Source of the Nile Museum offers insights into the historical significance of the Nile River, both locally and globally. Exhibits cover the exploration history of the Nile, its cultural importance to the communities along its banks, and its ecological significance. Artifacts, maps, and interactive displays provide a comprehensive understanding of the river's impact.

Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Fort Portal

Mountain of the Moon University Museum

Address: Fort Portal, Uganda

Collections: This museum, located within the Mountain of the Moon University, features exhibits on the natural and cultural history of the Rwenzori region. Collections include geological samples, ethnographic artifacts, and displays on the biodiversity of the area. The museum serves as an educational resource for both students and the general public.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM, Monday to Friday.

Mbale

Mount Elgon Museum of History and Culture

Address: Mbale, Uganda

Collections: The Mount Elgon Museum showcases the cultural heritage of the communities living around Mount Elgon. Exhibits include traditional clothing, musical instruments, and tools, as well as information on the history, myths, and traditions of the local tribes. The museum aims to preserve and promote the unique cultural identity of the region.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 8:00 PM daily. Saturday 10 am-9 pm, Sunday 1-9 pm

Soroti

Soroti Regional Museum

Address: PJ47+X4G, Old mbale Rd, Soroti, Uganda

Collections: The Soroti Regional Museum highlights the history and cultural heritage of the Teso people. Exhibits include traditional artifacts, historical photographs, and accounts of the local resistance movements. The museum also showcases regional crafts and artwork.

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.

Zimbabwe flag  Zimbabwe

The official language is Shona spoken by 70%, Ndebele 11.5%, and English.

Harare

Zimbabwe Museum of Human Sciences

Address: 529Q+2GM, Burnett Way, Harare, Zimbabwe

Collections: This museum features ethnographic and archaeological exhibits, including artifacts from the Stone and Iron Ages, as well as displays of rock art. A notable highlight is a 700-year-old Lemba artifact believed to be a replica of the Ark of the Covenant, considered the oldest wooden object found in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Hours: 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM daily

National Gallery of Zimbabwe

Address: 20 Julius Nyerere Way, Harare, Zimbabwe

nationalgallery.co.zw/

Collections: The gallery showcases contemporary and traditional artworks from Zimbabwean and international artists featuring paintings, sculptures, and installations. It also hosts temporary exhibitions, educational programs, and houses a sculpture garden.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM daily

National Archives of Zimbabwe

Address: 6337+XH9, Ruth Taylor Road, Gun Hill, Harare, Zimbabwe

archives.gov.zw/

Collections: Established in the 1930s, the archives house a vast array of photographs, artifacts, and firsthand accounts of early settlers in Rhodesia, as well as documents from colonial and post-colonial Zimbabwe.

Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM Monday to Friday

National Handicraft Centre

Address: 4 Chinhoyi St, Harare, Zimbabwe

Collections: The center displays a variety of traditional Zimbabwean crafts, including textiles, pottery, and wood carvings, highlighting the country's rich artisanal heritage.

Hours: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM. 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM Sat, 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM Sun.

AVAC Arts Gallery

Address: Victoria Falls, Harare, Zimbabwe

Collections: This gallery features contemporary Zimbabwean art, including paintings, sculptures, and mixed media works by emerging and established artists.

Hours: 4:00 AM – 5:00 PM. 4 am to 8 pm Monday

National Heroes Acre

Address: 5X8Q+243, Harare, Zimbabwe

Collections: A national monument and burial ground, it honors Zimbabwean freedom fighters and features a museum detailing the country's liberation history through artifacts, photographs, and narratives.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM daily. closed Saturday & Sunday

Bulawayo

Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe

Address: cnr Park Road & Leopold Takawira Ave, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

naturalhistorymuseumzimbabwe.com

Collections: Recognized as one of the best natural history museums in Southern Africa, it houses exhibits on Zimbabwean fauna, geology, rock art, and colonial history. Notable displays include a real dodo egg and the largest mounted elephant.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily

Bulawayo Railway Museum

Address: NB, RHQH+72P, Fourteenth Ave, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

Collections: The museum showcases the history of Zimbabwe's railway system, featuring vintage locomotives, carriages, and related artifacts, illustrating the development of rail transport in the country.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM daily

Mutare

Mutare Museum

Address: 2MH8+GV8, Aerodrome Road, Mutare, Zimbabwe

Collections: Opened in 1957, the museum offers diverse exhibits including natural history displays, geological collections, archaeological and ethnological artifacts, as well as historic furniture, weapons, and automobiles.

Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily

Gweru

Zimbabwe Military Museum

Address: GRQ8+V39, Lobengula Avenue, Gweru, Zimbabwe

Collections: As the only military museum in Zimbabwe, it showcases the history of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces featuring military aircraft, vehicles, uniforms, and weaponry from various periods.

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily

 

 



Note: Operating hours may vary. We recommend to check the official websites or contact the museums directly before planning your visit. Additionally, physical addresses for many museums are not available and therefore not shown.

It is strongly recommended prior to your trip to check for travel warnings from the US State Dept. (or your home country) due to militant groups and dangerous situations in specific countries for tourists. It is not advised to land there and wander around asking strangers where is a specific museum.