Countries in South America

 The current state flag of Peru was officially adopted on February 25, 1825. The colors are said to symbolize the Incas and their lasting impact on the country. Also, red and white are the colors chosen by Jose de San Martin, The Liberator.The coat of arms (not shown on the national flag) features a llama and chichona tree, important symbols of Peru, and a centered cornucopia representing prosperity. Peru 

The Republic of Peru is in western South America and bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile and the South Pacific Ocean. The most well known Peruvian archaeological site is Machu Picchu, known as the "The Lost City" of the Incas. Machu Picchu is set dramatically on the eastern slopes of the Andes, its walls and terraces blending with the natural environment.
Also high in the Andes, the Inca city of Cuzco was an Inca urban centre. However, Baroque churches and palaces were built over the ruins of the Inca city when it became a Spanish possession.

 Map of Peru - Mapa de Peru - Lima - Machu Picchu - Cusco


Capital: Lima
Government type: Democratic Republic
Population: 16,136,137 (July 2005 est.)
Languages: Spanish 100% ; regional dialect Quechua spoken
Official Currency:  Nuevo Sol (S/.) 
Current Exchange Rates
Climate: varies from dry and mild on the coast, temperate to extremely cold in the Andes, and hot and humid in the rainforest.
Independence Day: 28 July 1821 (from Spain)
Religion: predominately Roman Catholic 89%,  Protestant 11% 
Area: total: 1,285,220 sq km
Country Dial Code: 51
Top Destinations in Peru

Lima  |  Machu Picchu | Cusco | Lake Titicaca | Trujillo | Inca Trail 

Amazon  | Arequipos | Islas Ballestas |  Paracas