Spanish alphabet
| A a |
B b |
C c |
D d |
E e |
F f |
G g |
H h |
I i |
| a |
be |
ce |
de |
e |
efe |
ge |
hache |
i |
| J j |
K k |
L l |
M m |
N n |
Ñ ñ |
O o |
P p |
Q q |
| jota |
ka |
ele |
eme |
ene |
eñe |
o |
pe |
cu |
| R r |
S s |
T t |
U u |
V v |
W w |
X x |
Y y |
Z z |
ere, erre |
ese |
te |
u |
uve |
uve doble/ doble ve
| equis |
i griega |
zeta/ zeda |
Pronunciation of European Spanish 
Notes
- b = [β] between vowels, [b] elsewhere
- c = [θ] before i or e, [k] elsewhere
- d = [ð] between and before vowels, [d] elsewhere
- g = [x] before i or e, [g] or [ɣ] elsewhere
- gu = [g] before i or e, [gw] elsewhere
- gü only appears before i or e
- l = [ʎ] in careful delivery and in formal situations
- n = [ŋ] before g, e.g. tengo (I have), [n] elsewhere
- r = [ɾ] between vowels, [r] elsewhere
- w = [w/β] - only appears in loanwords
Pronunciation of Spanish in Latin America
Notes
- Vowels are the same as European Spanish.
- b = [β] between vowels, [b] elsewhere
- c = [s] before i or e, but [k] elsewhere
- g = [h] before i or e, but [g] elsewhere
- gu = [g] before i or e, but [gw] elsewhere
- ll = [ʎ] or [j] in Mexico and Chile,
[ʃ] in Paraguay and Uruguay,
[ʒ] in Argentina, and [j]
in other Spanish-speaking countries.
- r = [ɾ] between vowels, [r] elsewhere
- rr = [ɽ] or [l] in Puerto Rico.
[x] in other parts of Central America.
- In Central America and Chile, s = [h] at the end of a syllable and/or
after an other consonant.
- v = [v] in Mexico, [b] elsewhere in Latin America.
- x = [s] at the beginning of words, [ks] elsewhere. In Mexico, x = [h],
[s] or [ks]. In words borrowed from Nahuatl, Mayan or other indigenous
languages of Mexico, x = [ʃ] or [s].
- y = [j] as a consonant or semiconsonant. In emphatic speech in Argentina
= [ʒ].
- k and w only appear in loan words
Information on the pronunciation of Spanish in Latin America
provided by Alejandro P. Estrada
- Omniglot, Verbix